Abstract:
While far-right movements are commonly associated with masculinity and women are in the minority, it is notable that they often play significant roles within these movements. To deepen our understanding of the motivations behind women\'s participation, this study challenges Blee\'s argument that women\'s motivations for participating are shaped by their interactions with other members. By using the psychosocial method devised by Hollway and Jefferson and developed by Gadd, the present study argues that women\'s pre-participation experiences can play a vital part in drawing them to the movements. Through analyzing the life stories of six far-right women in Japan and conducting an in-depth case study of three of them, the study aims to uncover a wide range of experiences that may initially appear unrelated to far-right ideology but ultimately led these subjects to become involved in far-right movements. It highlights the importance of paying attention to their complex subjectivities, which are formed by the interplay between their unique trajectories and societal transitions concerning gender norms, particularly within the era of neoliberal \"emancipation.\" The study finds that the duality of far-right movements, which combine conservatism with deviance, enables some women to express paradoxical desires that they experience in response to living through a transitional era.
摘要:
虽然极右翼运动通常与男性气概有关,而女性占少数,值得注意的是,他们经常在这些运动中发挥重要作用。为了加深我们对女性参与背后动机的理解,这项研究挑战了Blee的论点,即女性参与的动机是由她们与其他成员的互动决定的。通过使用Hollway和Jefferson设计并由Gadd开发的社会心理方法,本研究认为,女性参与前的经历可以在吸引她们参与运动方面发挥重要作用。通过分析日本6位极右翼女性的生活故事,并对其中3位进行深入的个案研究,这项研究旨在揭示广泛的经验,这些经验最初可能与极右意识形态无关,但最终导致这些受试者参与极右运动。它强调了关注他们复杂的主观性的重要性,它们是由它们独特的轨迹和关于性别规范的社会转变之间的相互作用形成的,特别是在新自由主义“解放”时代。“研究发现,极右运动的双重性,将保守主义与越轨行为相结合,使一些妇女能够表达她们在经历过渡时代时所经历的矛盾欲望。