PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Marine shrimp farming, mainly Penaeus monodon and Litopenaeus vannamei, is an important component of the aquaculture industry. Marine shrimp farming helps produce a protein source for humans, provides job opportunities, and generates lucrative profits for investors. Intensification farming practices can lead to poor water quality, stress, and malnutrition among the farmed marine shrimp, resulting in disease outbreaks and poor production, impeding the development of marine shrimp farming. Antibiotics are the common short-term solution to treat diseases in marine shrimp farming. Moreover, the negative impacts of using antibiotics on public health and the environment erode consumer confidence in aquaculture products. Recently, research on using phytobiotics as a prophylactic agent in aquaculture has become a hot topic. Various phytobiotics have been explored to reveal their beneficial effects on aquaculture species. In this review paper, the sources and modes of action of phytobiotics are presented. The roles of phytobiotics in improving growth performance, increasing antioxidant capacity, enhancing the immune system, stimulating disease resistance, and mitigating stress due to abiotic factors in marine shrimp culture are recapitulated and discussed.
摘要：
海洋虾养殖，主要是对虾和凡纳滨对虾，是水产养殖业的重要组成部分。海洋虾养殖有助于为人类生产蛋白质来源，提供工作机会,并为投资者带来丰厚的利润。集约化的耕作方式会导致水质不佳，压力，养殖的海虾营养不良，导致疾病爆发和生产不良，阻碍了海洋虾养殖的发展。抗生素是海洋虾养殖中治疗疾病的常见短期解决方案。此外，使用抗生素对公共卫生和环境的负面影响削弱了消费者对水产养殖产品的信心。最近,在水产养殖中使用植物抗生素作为预防剂的研究已成为热点。已经探索了各种植物生物来揭示它们对水产养殖物种的有益作用。在这篇综述论文中，介绍了植物生物的来源和作用方式。植物抗生素在提高生长性能中的作用，增加抗氧化能力，增强免疫系统，刺激抗病性，综述和讨论了减轻海洋对虾养殖中非生物因素引起的胁迫。
