关键词: City of culture Cultural mega-events Culture-nature initiatives Determinants of health Inequality Planetary health

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.puhip.2024.100533   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: To rapidly synthesise evidence for local practice on what initiatives UK European Capitals and Cities of Culture (UKEUCoCs) have implemented connecting cultural activities with green, blue, or outdoor space (culture-nature initiatives) and their impacts on planetary health outcomes: personal health and wellbeing, wider determinants of health particularly the environment, and existing inequality.
UNASSIGNED: Rapid evidence review.
UNASSIGNED: A rapid review of published articles and evaluation reports. Published articles were identified through database searches (Proquest, OVID, Scopus, Web of Science, MEDLINE) in January-February 2024. Data was extracted directly into a table and findings synthesised narratively by theme.
UNASSIGNED: Published evidence about UKEUCoC culture-nature initiatives was limited but five initiative types were identified: 1) growing-focused activities; 2) activities exploring human-nature relationships; 3) targeted nature-based wellbeing activities; 4) activities connecting cultural engagement with environmental activism; and 5) use of outdoor spaces for artworks, performances and festivals. UKEUCoC culture-nature initiatives may contribute to short-term improvements in mental health and wellbeing (confidence, self-esteem, subjective wellbeing), community health (community relations, civic pride), cultural participation, and local environmental quality and use, but risk widening existing inequalities. Co-creating initiatives at hyper-local levels with marginalised groups and trusted Community Champions, active involvement, and creating equitable access to livelihood opportunities may mitigate inequality risks.
UNASSIGNED: Evidence is limited but suggests UKEUCoC culture-nature initiatives could positively support planetary health outcomes in the short-term. Equity in these outcomes appears to rely however, on action to ensure the involvement of and sustainable livelihood creation for marginalised groups. It is unclear how outcomes are generated across the initiative types identified, including through interactions between them, where they are implemented. The five initiative types identified in this work could be targeted for further investigation in research and practice on culture-nature initiatives for health more generally, using a complex systems approach to evaluation.
摘要:
为了快速综合当地实践的证据,英国欧洲首都和文化城市(UKEUCoC)实施了哪些举措,将文化活动与绿色联系起来,蓝色,或户外空间(文化自然倡议)及其对行星健康结果的影响:个人健康和福祉,更广泛的健康决定因素,特别是环境,现有的不平等。
快速证据审查。
对已发表的文章和评估报告的快速回顾。通过数据库搜索识别已发表的文章(Proquest,OVID,Scopus,WebofScience,MEDLINE),2024年1月至2月。数据直接提取到表格中,并按主题叙述地综合发现。
发布的关于UKEUCoC文化-自然倡议的证据有限,但确定了五种倡议类型:1)以成长为重点的活动;2)探索人与自然关系的活动;3)有针对性的基于自然的福祉活动;4)将文化参与与环境活动联系起来的活动;5)将室外空间用于艺术品,表演和节日。UKEUCoC文化自然倡议可能有助于短期改善心理健康和福祉(信心,自尊,主观幸福感),社区卫生(社区关系,公民骄傲),文化参与,以及当地的环境质量和使用,但有可能扩大现有的不平等。与边缘化群体和值得信赖的社区冠军在超地方层面共同创造倡议,积极参与,创造平等的生计机会可能会减轻不平等风险。
证据有限,但表明UKEUCoC文化自然倡议可以在短期内积极支持行星健康结果。然而,这些结果的公平性似乎依赖于,确保边缘化群体的参与和可持续生计创造的行动。目前尚不清楚如何在确定的倡议类型中产生结果,包括通过它们之间的相互作用,他们在哪里实施。这项工作中确定的五种倡议类型可以作为进一步调查的目标,更广泛地开展关于文化自然健康倡议的研究和实践,使用复杂的系统方法进行评估。
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