Abstract：
In recent years, 1D nanostructure-based devices have achieved widespread usage in various fields, such as sensors, energy harvesters, transistors, and electrodes owing to their exceptional and distinct properties. The pioneering work of Dr. R. S. Wagner at Bell Laboratories in 1964 introduced the vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) process, a powerful synthesis method. Since then, numerous synthesis techniques, including sol-gel, hydrothermal, chemical vapor deposition (CVD), physical vapor deposition (PVD), and more, have been developed. These methods have enabled researchers to effectively control the shape (length and diameter) and material properties of nanowires. However, it was only about two decades ago that nanowires started to be widely utilized as key components in functional devices, primarily due to the lack of proper integration methods. Although dozens of integration techniques have been developed, none have emerged as a predominant choice, with each method presenting its own set of advantages and limitations. Therefore, this work aims to categorize these methods based on their working principles and provide a comprehensive summary of their pros and cons. Additionally, state-of-the-art devices that capitalize on the integration of 1D nanomaterials are introduced.
摘要：
近年来,基于一维纳米结构的器件已经在各个领域得到了广泛的应用,如传感器，能量采集器,晶体管，和电极由于其特殊和独特的性能。1964年贝尔实验室R.S.Wagner博士的开创性工作介绍了气-液-固（VLS）过程，一种强大的合成方法。从那以后,众多的合成技术，包括溶胶-凝胶,热液,化学气相沉积(CVD)物理气相沉积(PVD)，还有更多,已经开发了。这些方法使研究人员能够有效地控制纳米线的形状（长度和直径）和材料特性。然而,大约二十年前，纳米线开始被广泛用作功能器件的关键部件，主要是由于缺乏适当的集成方法。尽管已经开发了数十种集成技术，没有一个成为主导选择，每种方法都有自己的优点和局限性。因此,这项工作旨在根据其工作原理对这些方法进行分类，并提供其优缺点的全面总结。此外,介绍了利用一维纳米材料集成的最先进的设备。
