METHODS: Cross-sectional study.
METHODS: Medical centres in Shaanxi province.
METHODS: Healthcare workers in the neurology and neurosurgery department at Shaanxi province.
METHODS: Demographic characteristics and KAP towards ischaemic stroke were collected by a self-designed questionnaire.
RESULTS: A total of 259 (96.6%) valid questionnaires were collected. Their mean KAP scores were 19.56±3.72 (total score: 23), 36.56±3.56 (total score: 40) and 27.45±3.00 (total score: 30), respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated that education (bachelor\'s degree or above vs college or below: OR=2.704 (1.286-5.685), p=0.009), gender (female vs male: OR=0.401 (0.227-0.710), p=0.002) and professional title (intermediate vs no title: OR=0.280 (0.107-0.731), p=0.009) were independently associated with good knowledge; knowledge score (OR=1.266 (1.157-1.387), p<0.001) and hospital (private hospital vs public hospital: OR=0.544 (0.313-0.944), p=0.030) were independently associated with good attitude; and attitude score (OR=1.480 (1.326-1.652), p<0.001), gender (female vs male: OR=0.511 (0.264-0.993), p=0.047) and occupation (other healthcare workers vs physicians: OR=0.252 (0.129-0.495), p<0.001) were independently associated with good practice.
CONCLUSIONS: The healthcare workers in the neurology and neurosurgery department demonstrated a satisfactory KAP towards ischaemic stroke. Targeted and tailored training programmes might be an optional way to improve their practice.
方法:横断面研究。
方法:陕西省医疗中心。
方法:陕西省神经内科和神经外科的医护人员。
方法:通过自行设计的问卷收集缺血性卒中的人口统计学特征和KAP。
结果:共收集有效问卷259份(96.6%)。他们的平均KAP得分为19.56±3.72(总分:23),36.56±3.56(总分:40)和27.45±3.00(总分:30),分别。多因素logistic回归分析显示,教育程度(本科及以上学历vs大专及以上学历:OR=2.704(1.286-5.685),p=0.009),性别(女性与男性:OR=0.401(0.227-0.710),p=0.002)和专业职称(中级与无职称:OR=0.280(0.107-0.731),p=0.009)与良好知识;知识得分(OR=1.266(1.157-1.387),p<0.001)和医院(私立医院与公立医院:OR=0.544(0.313-0.944),p=0.030)与良好态度和态度得分独立相关(OR=1.480(1.326-1.652),p<0.001),性别(女性与男性:OR=0.511(0.264-0.993),p=0.047)和职业(其他医护人员vs医生:OR=0.252(0.129-0.495),p<0.001)与良好实践独立相关。
结论:神经科和神经外科的医护人员对缺血性卒中表现出令人满意的KAP。有针对性和量身定制的培训计划可能是改善其做法的可选方式。