PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
UNASSIGNED: This study aims to analyze the awareness of influenza prevention and control and the behavioral attitudes toward the work among parents and staff in schools in Taicang City and the impact of the vaccination rate among students on influenza outbreaks in schools. The findings can provide references for the development of effective control strategies for the spread of influenza.
UNASSIGNED: An anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted on 10,962 students from 20 schools in Taicang City, with class as the unit of analysis. The survey investigated their awareness of influenza prevention and control, their attitudes, and the vaccination coverage.
UNASSIGNED: From January to June 2023, a total of 388 influenza outbreaks were reported in schools in Taicang City, involving 77 schools. There were 3,475 confirmed cases, with an average infection rate of 18.53%. In schools where influenza outbreaks had occurred, the incidence rate of those who received influenza vaccine was significantly lower than those who did not, and the vaccine protection rate was 28.22%. The knowledge awareness rates of \"the main transmission routes of influenza\" and \"influenza vaccination can prevent influenza\" among parents of students were 95.49 and 93.16%, respectively. The differences between schools involved in the epidemic and non-epidemic were statistically significant (p < 0.05). The correct attitudes of parents toward \"actively reporting relevant symptoms to teachers when their children show symptoms\" and \"avoiding classes with diseases when their children are suspected to be sick\" are 98.80 and 96.26%, respectively. The differences between schools with and without epidemic are statistically significant (p < 0.05). The correct attitudes of the class teacher toward \"correct management and control of students with flu like symptoms in the class\" and \"taking correct prevention and control measures in the event of a flu epidemic in the class\" were 89.36 and 92.55%, respectively. The differences between epidemic related and non-epidemic related classes were statistically significant (p < 0.05).
UNASSIGNED: Enhance the knowledge level of influenza prevention and control among parents of students, Strengthening the training for class teachers in emergency response to infectious diseases and increasing vaccination coverage among students can effectively reduce the incidence of influenza and thereby the occurrence of cluster outbreaks in schools.
UNASSIGNED: An anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted on 10,962 students from 20 schools in Taicang City, with class as the unit of analysis. The survey investigated their awareness of influenza prevention and control, their attitudes, and the vaccination coverage.
UNASSIGNED: From January to June 2023, a total of 388 influenza outbreaks were reported in schools in Taicang City, involving 77 schools. There were 3,475 confirmed cases, with an average infection rate of 18.53%. In schools where influenza outbreaks had occurred, the incidence rate of those who received influenza vaccine was significantly lower than those who did not, and the vaccine protection rate was 28.22%. The knowledge awareness rates of \"the main transmission routes of influenza\" and \"influenza vaccination can prevent influenza\" among parents of students were 95.49 and 93.16%, respectively. The differences between schools involved in the epidemic and non-epidemic were statistically significant (p < 0.05). The correct attitudes of parents toward \"actively reporting relevant symptoms to teachers when their children show symptoms\" and \"avoiding classes with diseases when their children are suspected to be sick\" are 98.80 and 96.26%, respectively. The differences between schools with and without epidemic are statistically significant (p < 0.05). The correct attitudes of the class teacher toward \"correct management and control of students with flu like symptoms in the class\" and \"taking correct prevention and control measures in the event of a flu epidemic in the class\" were 89.36 and 92.55%, respectively. The differences between epidemic related and non-epidemic related classes were statistically significant (p < 0.05).
UNASSIGNED: Enhance the knowledge level of influenza prevention and control among parents of students, Strengthening the training for class teachers in emergency response to infectious diseases and increasing vaccination coverage among students can effectively reduce the incidence of influenza and thereby the occurrence of cluster outbreaks in schools.
摘要：
■本研究旨在分析太仓市学校家长和教职员工流感防控意识和工作行为态度，以及学生疫苗接种率对学校流感暴发的影响。研究结果可为制定有效的流感传播控制策略提供参考。
■对太仓市20所学校的10962名学生进行了匿名问卷调查,以类为分析单位。调查调查了他们对流感防控的认识,他们的态度,和疫苗接种覆盖率。
■2023年1月至6月,太仓市各学校共报告了388起流感暴发,涉及77所学校。有3475例确诊病例,平均感染率为18.53%。在流感爆发的学校，接种流感疫苗的人的发病率明显低于未接种流感疫苗的人，疫苗保护率为28.22%。学生家长对“流感的主要传播途径”和“接种流感疫苗可以预防流感”的知识知晓率分别为95.49％和93.16％，分别。参与疫情与非疫情学校间差异有统计学意义(p<0.05)。家长对“孩子出现症状时积极向老师报告相关症状”和“怀疑孩子生病时避免带病上课”的正确态度分别为98.80％和96.26％，分别。有和没有流行的学校之间的差异有统计学意义（p<0.05）。班主任对“正确管理和控制班级中出现流感样症状的学生”和“在班级中发生流感流行时采取正确的预防和控制措施”的正确态度分别为89.36和92.55％，分别。流行病相关和非流行病相关类别之间的差异有统计学意义（p<0.05）。
■提高学生家长流感防控知识水平,加强班主任对传染病应急响应的培训，提高学生的疫苗接种覆盖率，可以有效减少流感的发病率，从而减少学校聚集性疫情的发生。
■对太仓市20所学校的10962名学生进行了匿名问卷调查,以类为分析单位。调查调查了他们对流感防控的认识,他们的态度,和疫苗接种覆盖率。
■2023年1月至6月,太仓市各学校共报告了388起流感暴发,涉及77所学校。有3475例确诊病例,平均感染率为18.53%。在流感爆发的学校，接种流感疫苗的人的发病率明显低于未接种流感疫苗的人，疫苗保护率为28.22%。学生家长对“流感的主要传播途径”和“接种流感疫苗可以预防流感”的知识知晓率分别为95.49％和93.16％，分别。参与疫情与非疫情学校间差异有统计学意义(p<0.05)。家长对“孩子出现症状时积极向老师报告相关症状”和“怀疑孩子生病时避免带病上课”的正确态度分别为98.80％和96.26％，分别。有和没有流行的学校之间的差异有统计学意义（p<0.05）。班主任对“正确管理和控制班级中出现流感样症状的学生”和“在班级中发生流感流行时采取正确的预防和控制措施”的正确态度分别为89.36和92.55％，分别。流行病相关和非流行病相关类别之间的差异有统计学意义（p<0.05）。
■提高学生家长流感防控知识水平,加强班主任对传染病应急响应的培训，提高学生的疫苗接种覆盖率，可以有效减少流感的发病率，从而减少学校聚集性疫情的发生。
