PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
The global diversity of fungi has been estimated between 2 to 11 million species, of which only about 155 000 have been named. Most fungi are invisible to the unaided eye, but they represent a major component of biodiversity on our planet, and play essential ecological roles, supporting life as we know it. Although approximately 20 000 fungal genera are presently recognised, the ecology of most remains undetermined. Despite all this diversity, the mycological community actively researches some fungal genera more commonly than others. This poses an interesting question: why have some fungal genera impacted mycology and related fields more than others? To address this issue, we conducted a bibliometric analysis to identify the top 100 most cited fungal genera. A thorough database search of the Web of Science, Google Scholar, and PubMed was performed to establish which genera are most cited. The most cited 10 genera are Saccharomyces, Candida, Aspergillus, Fusarium, Penicillium, Trichoderma, Botrytis, Pichia, Cryptococcus and Alternaria. Case studies are presented for the 100 most cited genera with general background, notes on their ecology and economic significance and important research advances. This paper provides a historic overview of scientific research of these genera and the prospect for further research. Citation: Bhunjun CS, Chen YJ, Phukhamsakda C, Boekhout T, Groenewald JZ, McKenzie EHC, Francisco EC, Frisvad JC, Groenewald M, Hurdeal VG, Luangsa-ard J, Perrone G, Visagie CM, Bai FY, Błaszkowski J, Braun U, de Souza FA, de Queiroz MB, Dutta AK, Gonkhom D, Goto BT, Guarnaccia V, Hagen F, Houbraken J, Lachance MA, Li JJ, Luo KY, Magurno F, Mongkolsamrit S, Robert V, Roy N, Tibpromma S, Wanasinghe DN, Wang DQ, Wei DP, Zhao CL, Aiphuk W, Ajayi-Oyetunde O, Arantes TD, Araujo JC, Begerow D, Bakhshi M, Barbosa RN, Behrens FH, Bensch K, Bezerra JDP, Bilański P, Bradley CA, Bubner B, Burgess TI, Buyck B, Čadež N, Cai L, Calaça FJS, Campbell LJ, Chaverri P, Chen YY, Chethana KWT, Coetzee B, Costa MM, Chen Q, Custódio FA, Dai YC, Damm U, de Azevedo Santiago ALCM, De Miccolis Angelini RM, Dijksterhuis J, Dissanayake AJ, Doilom M, Dong W, Alvarez-Duarte E, Fischer M, Gajanayake AJ, Gené J, Gomdola D, Gomes AAM, Hausner G, He MQ, Hou L, Iturrieta-González I, Jami F, Jankowiak R, Jayawardena RS, Kandemir H, Kiss L, Kobmoo N, Kowalski T, Landi L, Lin CG, Liu JK, Liu XB, Loizides M, Luangharn T, Maharachchikumbura SSN, Makhathini Mkhwanazi GJ, Manawasinghe IS, Marin-Felix Y, McTaggart AR, Moreau PA, Morozova OV, Mostert L, Osiewacz HD, Pem D, Phookamsak R, Pollastro S, Pordel A, Poyntner C, Phillips AJL, Phonemany M, Promputtha I, Rathnayaka AR, Rodrigues AM, Romanazzi G, Rothmann L, Salgado-Salazar C, Sandoval-Denis M, Saupe SJ, Scholler M, Scott P, Shivas RG, Silar P, Souza-Motta CM, Silva-Filho AGS, Spies CFJ, Stchigel AM, Sterflinger K, Summerbell RC, Svetasheva TY, Takamatsu S, Theelen B, Theodoro RC, Thines M, Thongklang N, Torres R, Turchetti B, van den Brule T, Wang XW, Wartchow F, Welti S, Wijesinghe SN, Wu F, Xu R, Yang ZL, Yilmaz N, Yurkov A, Zhao L, Zhao RL, Zhou N, Hyde KD, Crous PW (2024). What are the 100 most cited fungal genera? Studies in Mycology 108: 1-411. doi: 10.3114/sim.2024.108.01.
摘要：
据估计，全球真菌的多样性在2到1100万种之间，其中只有约155000人被命名。大多数真菌是肉眼看不见的，但是它们代表了我们星球上生物多样性的主要组成部分，发挥重要的生态作用，支持我们所知道的生命。虽然目前大约有20000个真菌属被认可，大多数人的生态仍然不确定。尽管有这些多样性,真菌学界积极研究一些真菌属比其他更常见。这提出了一个有趣的问题：为什么一些真菌属影响真菌学和相关领域比其他更多？我们进行了文献计量分析，以确定前100名引用最多的真菌属。对WebofScience进行彻底的数据库搜索，谷歌学者，并进行PubMed以确定引用最多的属。被引用最多的10属是酵母属，念珠菌,曲霉菌,镰刀菌,青霉,木霉,葡萄孢菌,Pichia,隐球菌和链格孢菌。案例研究是针对100个引用最多的属，具有一般背景，注意它们的生态学和经济意义以及重要的研究进展。本文对这些属的科学研究进行了历史性的概述，并对进一步的研究进行了展望。引文：BhunjunCS，ChenYJ,PhukhamsakdaC,BoekhoutT,GroenewaldJZ,麦肯齐EHC,FranciscoEC,FrisvadJC,GroenewaldM,有害的VG，Luangsa-ardJ,PerroneG,VisagieCM,白飞,巴兹科夫斯基J,BraunU,deSouzaFA,deQueirozMB,DuttaAK,GonkhomD,GotoBT,GuarnacciaV,HagenF,HoubrakenJ,LachanceMA,李杰，罗基,马古诺F,MongkolsamritS,罗伯特五世,罗伊·N,TibprommaS,瓦纳辛格DN,王DQ,魏DP，赵CL，AiphukW,Ajayi-OyetundeO,阿兰特斯TD,AraujoJC,BegerowD,BakhshiM,BarbosaRN,BehrensFH,本施K,BezerraJDP,BilañskiP,布拉德利·CA,BubnerB,伯吉斯·TI,BuyckB,经济性蔡L,卡拉萨FJS，坎贝尔·LJ,ChaverriP,陈YY,ChethanaKWT,CoetzeeB,CostaMM,陈Q,库斯托迪奥FA，戴YC,该死的U,deAzevedoSantiagoALCM,DeMiccolisAngeliniRM,DijksterhuisJ,DissanayakeAJ,DoilomM,东W,阿尔瓦雷斯-杜阿尔特E,费舍尔M,GajanayakeAJ,GeneJ,GomdolaD,GomesAAM,HausnerG,他MQ，侯L,伊图里塔-冈萨雷斯一世,JamiF,JankowiakR,JayawardenaRS,KandemirH,吻L,KobmooN,KowalskiT,兰迪·L,林CG,刘JK,LiuXB,LoizidesM,LuangharnT,MaharachchikumburaSSN,MakhathiniMkhwanaziGJ,Manawasinghe是，马林-费利克斯Y,McTaggartAR,MoreauPA,MorozovaOV,大多数L,OsiewaczHD,PemD,PhookamsakR,PollastroS,PortelA,PoyntnerC,PhillipsAJL,PhonemanyM,PromputthaI,RathnayakaAR,罗德里格斯，RomanazziG,RothmannL,Salgado-SalazarC,Sandoval-DenisM,SaupeSJ,SchollerM,斯科特·P,ShivasRG,SilarP,Souza-MottaCM,Silva-Filho同意了,间谍CFJ,StchigelAM,SterflingerK,SummerbellRC,SvetashevaTY,高松S,TheelenB,西奥多罗RC，ThinesM,ThongklangN,TorresR,TurchettiB,VandenBluleT,王XW,沃特乔F,WeltiS,WijesingheSN,吴F,徐R,YangZL,YilmazN,YurkovA,赵L,赵RL，周恩,海德KD,克罗斯PW（2024）。引用最多的100个真菌属是什么？真菌学研究108：1-411。doi:10.3114/sim.2024.108.01。
