Abstract：
OBJECTIVE: Our aim in the study is to measure the area and volume of the tarsal bones and examine the typing of the talus and calcaneus joint surfaces according to sex.
METHODS: In our study, the area and volume measurements of 630 tarsal bones and the morphology of the talus/calcaneus were analyzed by transferring thin-section Computed Tomography (CT) images to the 3D Slicer program.
RESULTS: The volume and area sizes of the foot bones are calcaneus, talus, cuboid, navicular, medial cuneiform, lateral cuneiform, and intermediate cuneiform, respectively. All area and volume values of males were statistically higher than females (p < 0.05). The right side calcaneus area, intermediate cuneiform area, and lateral cuneiform area values were statistically higher than the left side (p < 0.045, p < 0.044, p < 0.030, respectively). There was no statistical relationship between age and area/volume values (p > 0.05). Three different types were seen in the calcaneus and seven in the talus. The most common type in the calcaneus was B1 (40%), and the least common type was A (27.8%). Regardless of the subgroups, the most common type in the talus was type B (37.8%), while the least common type was E2 (1.1%).
CONCLUSIONS: Although morphometric measurements of tarsal bones differed according to sex, they did not differ according to age. The frequency of occurrence of the types of articular surfaces of the talus and calcaneus varies according to populations. We think that the morphometry and morphology of tarsal bones will contribute to invasive procedures regarding tarsal bones and surrounding structures, and that three-dimensional bone modeling can be used to create educational materials.
METHODS: In our study, the area and volume measurements of 630 tarsal bones and the morphology of the talus/calcaneus were analyzed by transferring thin-section Computed Tomography (CT) images to the 3D Slicer program.
RESULTS: The volume and area sizes of the foot bones are calcaneus, talus, cuboid, navicular, medial cuneiform, lateral cuneiform, and intermediate cuneiform, respectively. All area and volume values of males were statistically higher than females (p < 0.05). The right side calcaneus area, intermediate cuneiform area, and lateral cuneiform area values were statistically higher than the left side (p < 0.045, p < 0.044, p < 0.030, respectively). There was no statistical relationship between age and area/volume values (p > 0.05). Three different types were seen in the calcaneus and seven in the talus. The most common type in the calcaneus was B1 (40%), and the least common type was A (27.8%). Regardless of the subgroups, the most common type in the talus was type B (37.8%), while the least common type was E2 (1.1%).
CONCLUSIONS: Although morphometric measurements of tarsal bones differed according to sex, they did not differ according to age. The frequency of occurrence of the types of articular surfaces of the talus and calcaneus varies according to populations. We think that the morphometry and morphology of tarsal bones will contribute to invasive procedures regarding tarsal bones and surrounding structures, and that three-dimensional bone modeling can be used to create educational materials.
摘要：
目的：我们在研究中的目的是测量骨的面积和体积，并根据性别检查距骨和跟骨关节表面的分型。
方法：在我们的研究中，通过将薄层计算机断层扫描（CT）图像转移到3D切片器程序，分析了630例骨的面积和体积测量值以及距骨/跟骨的形态。
结果：足骨的体积和面积大小是跟骨，距骨,长方体,舟骨,内侧楔形文字,侧方楔形文字,和中间楔形文字，分别。男性的所有面积和体积值均高于女性（p<0.05）。右侧跟骨区域,中间楔形文字区，和侧方楔形文字面积值在统计学上高于左侧（分别为p<0.045，p<0.044，p<0.030）。年龄与面积/体积值之间没有统计学关系（p>0.05）。在跟骨中发现了三种不同的类型，在距骨中发现了七种。跟骨最常见的类型是B1（40％），最不常见的类型是A（27.8%）。不管是什么子组，距骨中最常见的类型是B型（37.8%），而最不常见的类型是E2（1.1％）。
结论：尽管tar骨的形态测量因性别而异，他们没有不同的年龄。距骨和跟骨的关节面类型的发生频率因人群而异。我们认为tar骨的形态计量学和形态将有助于有关tar骨和周围结构的侵入性手术，三维骨骼建模可用于创建教育材料。
方法：在我们的研究中，通过将薄层计算机断层扫描（CT）图像转移到3D切片器程序，分析了630例骨的面积和体积测量值以及距骨/跟骨的形态。
结果：足骨的体积和面积大小是跟骨，距骨,长方体,舟骨,内侧楔形文字,侧方楔形文字,和中间楔形文字，分别。男性的所有面积和体积值均高于女性（p<0.05）。右侧跟骨区域,中间楔形文字区，和侧方楔形文字面积值在统计学上高于左侧（分别为p<0.045，p<0.044，p<0.030）。年龄与面积/体积值之间没有统计学关系（p>0.05）。在跟骨中发现了三种不同的类型，在距骨中发现了七种。跟骨最常见的类型是B1（40％），最不常见的类型是A（27.8%）。不管是什么子组，距骨中最常见的类型是B型（37.8%），而最不常见的类型是E2（1.1％）。
结论：尽管tar骨的形态测量因性别而异，他们没有不同的年龄。距骨和跟骨的关节面类型的发生频率因人群而异。我们认为tar骨的形态计量学和形态将有助于有关tar骨和周围结构的侵入性手术，三维骨骼建模可用于创建教育材料。
