PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
UNASSIGNED: To explore a definition of healthspan that based on actual situation of veterans is of significance for improving their health status and life quality.
UNASSIGNED: This was a retrospective study. Based on the medical data of veterans from the Chinese PLA General Hospital. Total of 1,421 subjects were enrolled to this study, among which 441 deceased cases were further analyzed. The indicators of healthspan of the subjects was calculated from four dimensions (the status of chronic diseases, physical function, social function and psychological function). The risk factors for death were analyzed in a population cohort from 2008 to 2021 (including 763 subjects, among which 372 were deceased).
UNASSIGNED: The average lifespan and adjusted healthspan of the subjects were 93.3 years and 75.1 years, respectively. The four dimensions of healthspan were: adjusted healthspan without chronic diseases was 76.3 years, social function-related healthspan was 88.8 years, physical function-related healthspan was 91.5 years, and psychological function-related healthspan was 92.7 years. By analyzing the cohort in 2008, it was inferred that the main risk factors for the death of veterans were poor nutritional status, renal function injury, high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and aging.
UNASSIGNED: This study proposed four dimensions related to \"healthspan\" for Chinese veterans (adjusted healthspan without chronic diseases, physical function-related healthspan, social function-related healthspan, and psychological function-related healthspan). Besides, poor nutritional status, renal function injury, and high blood pressure were the most important risk factors affecting the death of veterans.
UNASSIGNED: This was a retrospective study. Based on the medical data of veterans from the Chinese PLA General Hospital. Total of 1,421 subjects were enrolled to this study, among which 441 deceased cases were further analyzed. The indicators of healthspan of the subjects was calculated from four dimensions (the status of chronic diseases, physical function, social function and psychological function). The risk factors for death were analyzed in a population cohort from 2008 to 2021 (including 763 subjects, among which 372 were deceased).
UNASSIGNED: The average lifespan and adjusted healthspan of the subjects were 93.3 years and 75.1 years, respectively. The four dimensions of healthspan were: adjusted healthspan without chronic diseases was 76.3 years, social function-related healthspan was 88.8 years, physical function-related healthspan was 91.5 years, and psychological function-related healthspan was 92.7 years. By analyzing the cohort in 2008, it was inferred that the main risk factors for the death of veterans were poor nutritional status, renal function injury, high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and aging.
UNASSIGNED: This study proposed four dimensions related to \"healthspan\" for Chinese veterans (adjusted healthspan without chronic diseases, physical function-related healthspan, social function-related healthspan, and psychological function-related healthspan). Besides, poor nutritional status, renal function injury, and high blood pressure were the most important risk factors affecting the death of veterans.
摘要：
■根据退伍军人的实际情况探索健康跨度的定义，对于改善其健康状况和生活质量具有重要意义。
■这是一项回顾性研究。基于中国人民解放军总医院退伍军人的医疗数据。共有1,421名受试者参加了这项研究，其中441例死亡病例进行了进一步分析。从四个维度计算受试者的健康状况指标(慢性病状况、物理功能，社会功能和心理功能)。在2008年至2021年的人群队列中分析了死亡的危险因素（包括763名受试者，其中372人死亡)。
■受试者的平均寿命和调整后的健康状况分别为93.3岁和75.1岁，分别。健康跨度的四个维度是:没有慢性病的调整健康跨度为76.3年，与社会功能相关的健康状况为88.8岁，与身体机能相关的健康状况为91.5年，与心理功能相关的健康状况为92.7年。通过分析2008年的队列,推断退伍军人死亡的主要危险因素是营养状况差,肾功能损伤，高血压,高血糖,和衰老。
■这项研究为中国退伍军人提出了与“健康跨度”相关的四个维度(没有慢性病的调整健康跨度，与身体机能有关的健康，与社会功能相关的健康，和与心理功能相关的健康状况)。此外,营养状况差，肾功能损伤，高血压是影响退伍军人死亡的最重要危险因素。
■这是一项回顾性研究。基于中国人民解放军总医院退伍军人的医疗数据。共有1,421名受试者参加了这项研究，其中441例死亡病例进行了进一步分析。从四个维度计算受试者的健康状况指标(慢性病状况、物理功能，社会功能和心理功能)。在2008年至2021年的人群队列中分析了死亡的危险因素（包括763名受试者，其中372人死亡)。
■受试者的平均寿命和调整后的健康状况分别为93.3岁和75.1岁，分别。健康跨度的四个维度是:没有慢性病的调整健康跨度为76.3年，与社会功能相关的健康状况为88.8岁，与身体机能相关的健康状况为91.5年，与心理功能相关的健康状况为92.7年。通过分析2008年的队列,推断退伍军人死亡的主要危险因素是营养状况差,肾功能损伤，高血压,高血糖,和衰老。
■这项研究为中国退伍军人提出了与“健康跨度”相关的四个维度(没有慢性病的调整健康跨度，与身体机能有关的健康，与社会功能相关的健康，和与心理功能相关的健康状况)。此外,营养状况差，肾功能损伤，高血压是影响退伍军人死亡的最重要危险因素。
