关键词: Markov model NSCLC cost-effectiveness docetaxel tislelizumab

Mesh : Female Humans Male Middle Aged Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / therapeutic use economics Antineoplastic Agents / economics therapeutic use Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / drug therapy China Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Docetaxel / therapeutic use economics Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy Markov Chains Quality-Adjusted Life Years

来  源:   DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1425734   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: Tislelizumab is the first PD-1 inhibitor in China to demonstrate superior efficacy in second-line or third-line treatment of patients with advanced or metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This study aimed to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of tislelizumab compared to docetaxel from a Chinese healthcare system perspective.
UNASSIGNED: A dynamic Markov model was developed to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of tislelizumab in comparison to docetaxel in second or third-line treatment. The efficacy data utilized in the model were derived from the RATIONALE-303 clinical trial, while cost and utility values were obtained from the drug data service platform and published studies. The primary outcomes of the model encompassed quality-adjusted life years (QALYs), costs, and incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs). One-way sensitivity analysis and probabilistic sensitivity analysis were conducted to validate the robustness of the base case analysis results.
UNASSIGNED: The tislelizumab group demonstrated a cost increase of CNY 117,473 and a gain of 0.58 QALYs compared to the docetaxel group, resulting in an ICER value of CNY 202,927 per QALY gained.
UNASSIGNED: The administration of tislelizumab in patients with advanced or metastatic NSCLC not only extends the progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). Moreover, this treatment demonstrates a favorable cost-effectiveness profile across the Chinese population.
摘要:
Tislelizumab是中国第一个在二线或三线治疗晚期或转移性非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者中表现出优异疗效的PD-1抑制剂。本研究旨在从中国医疗保健系统的角度评估tislelizumab与多西他赛的成本效益。
开发了一种动态马尔可夫模型来评估tislelizumab与多西他赛在二线或三线治疗中的成本效益。模型中使用的疗效数据来自RATIONAL-303临床试验,而成本和效用值是从药物数据服务平台和已发表的研究中获得的。该模型的主要结果包括质量调整生命年(QALYs),成本,和增量成本效益比(ICER)。进行了单向敏感性分析和概率敏感性分析,以验证基本情况分析结果的鲁棒性。
与多西他赛组相比,tislelizumab组的成本增加了117,473元,增加了0.58个QALY,导致每QALY获得202,927元人民币的ICER值。
在晚期或转移性NSCLC患者中使用tislelizumab不仅延长了无进展生存期(PFS)和总生存期(OS)。此外,这种治疗在中国人群中表现出良好的成本效益.
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