PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
UNASSIGNED: In the military, neck pain is second to low back pain among musculoskeletal disorders. However, the prevalence and related factors of neck pain in military personnel have not been systematically investigated, which may lead to the lack of neck pain prevention and the generation of additional medical expenses, posing challenges to medical care. This review aimed to obtain the prevalence and related factors for neck pain in military personnel in an attempt to provide directions for prevention and intervention.
UNASSIGNED: We searched PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane databases in December 2021. Two researchers independently screened studies according to eligibility criteria and assessed study quality.
UNASSIGNED: We screened titles and abstracts of 503 articles, and 17 articles met the inclusion criteria. Sixteen articles received moderate to high-quality evaluations. Neck pain is common in the military, with 1-year prevalence as high as 83% and lifetime prevalence as high as 78%. Old age (OR = 5.0), poor neck mobility (OR = 3.61), shoulder pain (OR = 4.9), low back pain (OR = 2.3), high-G pilots (OR = 1.6), longer flight time (OR = 2.53), type of aircraft (OR = 3.93), and use of helmets and night vision systems (OR = 1.9) may be associated with the prevalence of neck pain.
UNASSIGNED: Neck pain is highly prevalent in military personnel and exhibits a substantial lifetime prevalence rate. The high prevalence rate of neck pain in the military is related to many individual-related factors and work-related factors. The in-depth assessment and prevention of specific factors is an important direction of future research.
UNASSIGNED: We searched PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane databases in December 2021. Two researchers independently screened studies according to eligibility criteria and assessed study quality.
UNASSIGNED: We screened titles and abstracts of 503 articles, and 17 articles met the inclusion criteria. Sixteen articles received moderate to high-quality evaluations. Neck pain is common in the military, with 1-year prevalence as high as 83% and lifetime prevalence as high as 78%. Old age (OR = 5.0), poor neck mobility (OR = 3.61), shoulder pain (OR = 4.9), low back pain (OR = 2.3), high-G pilots (OR = 1.6), longer flight time (OR = 2.53), type of aircraft (OR = 3.93), and use of helmets and night vision systems (OR = 1.9) may be associated with the prevalence of neck pain.
UNASSIGNED: Neck pain is highly prevalent in military personnel and exhibits a substantial lifetime prevalence rate. The high prevalence rate of neck pain in the military is related to many individual-related factors and work-related factors. The in-depth assessment and prevention of specific factors is an important direction of future research.
摘要：
■在军队中,在肌肉骨骼疾病中，颈部疼痛仅次于腰痛。然而,军事人员颈部疼痛的患病率和相关因素尚未得到系统调查，这可能导致缺乏预防颈部疼痛和产生额外的医疗费用，给医疗带来挑战。本文旨在了解军事人员颈部疼痛的患病率和相关因素，为预防和干预提供指导。
■我们搜索了PubMed，Embase,和2021年12月的Cochrane数据库。两名研究人员根据资格标准独立筛选研究并评估研究质量。
■我们筛选了503篇文章的标题和摘要，17条符合纳入标准。16篇文章获得了中等到高质量的评价。颈部疼痛在军队中很常见，1年患病率高达83％，终生患病率高达78％。老年（OR=5.0），颈部活动能力差（OR=3.61），肩痛（OR=4.9），腰痛（OR=2.3），高G飞行员（OR=1.6），飞行时间较长（OR=2.53），飞机类型（OR=3.93），头盔和夜视系统的使用（OR=1.9）可能与颈部疼痛的患病率有关。
颈部疼痛在军事人员中非常普遍，并且表现出相当高的终生患病率。军人颈痛的高患病率与许多个体相关因素和工作相关因素有关。对具体因素的深入评估和预防是今后研究的重要方向。
■我们搜索了PubMed，Embase,和2021年12月的Cochrane数据库。两名研究人员根据资格标准独立筛选研究并评估研究质量。
■我们筛选了503篇文章的标题和摘要，17条符合纳入标准。16篇文章获得了中等到高质量的评价。颈部疼痛在军队中很常见，1年患病率高达83％，终生患病率高达78％。老年（OR=5.0），颈部活动能力差（OR=3.61），肩痛（OR=4.9），腰痛（OR=2.3），高G飞行员（OR=1.6），飞行时间较长（OR=2.53），飞机类型（OR=3.93），头盔和夜视系统的使用（OR=1.9）可能与颈部疼痛的患病率有关。
颈部疼痛在军事人员中非常普遍，并且表现出相当高的终生患病率。军人颈痛的高患病率与许多个体相关因素和工作相关因素有关。对具体因素的深入评估和预防是今后研究的重要方向。
