UNASSIGNED: We searched PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane databases in December 2021. Two researchers independently screened studies according to eligibility criteria and assessed study quality.
UNASSIGNED: We screened titles and abstracts of 503 articles, and 17 articles met the inclusion criteria. Sixteen articles received moderate to high-quality evaluations. Neck pain is common in the military, with 1-year prevalence as high as 83% and lifetime prevalence as high as 78%. Old age (OR = 5.0), poor neck mobility (OR = 3.61), shoulder pain (OR = 4.9), low back pain (OR = 2.3), high-G pilots (OR = 1.6), longer flight time (OR = 2.53), type of aircraft (OR = 3.93), and use of helmets and night vision systems (OR = 1.9) may be associated with the prevalence of neck pain.
UNASSIGNED: Neck pain is highly prevalent in military personnel and exhibits a substantial lifetime prevalence rate. The high prevalence rate of neck pain in the military is related to many individual-related factors and work-related factors. The in-depth assessment and prevention of specific factors is an important direction of future research.
■我们搜索了PubMed,Embase,和2021年12月的Cochrane数据库。两名研究人员根据资格标准独立筛选研究并评估研究质量。
■我们筛选了503篇文章的标题和摘要,17条符合纳入标准。16篇文章获得了中等到高质量的评价。颈部疼痛在军队中很常见,1年患病率高达83%,终生患病率高达78%。老年(OR=5.0),颈部活动能力差(OR=3.61),肩痛(OR=4.9),腰痛(OR=2.3),高G飞行员(OR=1.6),飞行时间较长(OR=2.53),飞机类型(OR=3.93),头盔和夜视系统的使用(OR=1.9)可能与颈部疼痛的患病率有关。
颈部疼痛在军事人员中非常普遍,并且表现出相当高的终生患病率。军人颈痛的高患病率与许多个体相关因素和工作相关因素有关。对具体因素的深入评估和预防是今后研究的重要方向。