Abstract：
Nostoc sphaeroides Kützing is a freshwater edible cyanobacterium that is rich in active substances such as polysaccharides, proteins and lipids; it has a variety of pharmacological effects such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antitumor and cholesterol-lowering effects; and is often used as a traditional Chinese medicine with many potential applications in food, cosmetics, medical diagnostics and disease treatment. However, to meet the needs of different fields, such as medicine, there is an urgent need for basic research and technological innovation in culture technology, extraction and preparation of active substances, and the pharmacological mechanism of N. sphaeroides. This paper reviews the pharmacological effects of N. sphaeroides active substances, discusses current culture techniques and methods for extracting active components, and outlines the challenges encountered in cultivating and industrializing N. sphaeroides while discussing future development trends. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry.
摘要：
NostocsphaeroidesKützing是一种淡水食用蓝细菌，富含多糖等活性物质，蛋白质和脂质;它具有多种药理作用，如抗氧化剂，抗炎,抗肿瘤和降低胆固醇的作用；并且经常被用作在食品中具有许多潜在应用的中药，化妆品,医学诊断和疾病治疗。然而,为了满足不同领域的需求，比如医学，迫切需要文化技术的基础研究和技术创新，活性物质的提取和制备，以及沙棘的药理机制。本文综述了马齿菌活性物质的药理作用,讨论了当前提取活性成分的培养技术和方法，并在讨论未来发展趋势的同时，概述了在种植和工业化沙棘方面遇到的挑战。©2024化学工业学会。
