Abstract：
UNASSIGNED: Synthetic cannabinoids (SCs) dependence is increasingly prevalent among young individuals globally, with limited understanding of their potential detrimental effects. Therefore, we conducted this comparative study to assess impulsivity and non-suicidal self-harm behavior in patients with SCs dependence.
UNASSIGNED: We conducted this comparative, case-control study in the outpatient clinics of (Beni-suef University Hospital). We recruited 30 patients with SCs dependence and the 30 healthy subjects as a control group. Psychometric scales, including Addiction Severity Index (ASI), Barratt Impulsivity Scale-11 (BIS-11), Deliberate Self-harm Inventory-Short Version (DSHI), SCID I, SCID II, and drug urine screen, were applied to compare the two study arms.
UNASSIGNED: DSHI-s scores were significantly higher between the two study arms (3.23 ± 4.97 vs. 0.0 ± 0.0, p < 0.001, for cases and controls, respectively). Similarly, the mean ± SD score of the BIS scale was significantly higher in cases 68.13 ± 9.75 compared to the control group (45.67 ± 5.12) with a statistically significant difference (p < 0.001). Using the regression analysis, we observed a significant positive linkage between age, duration of substance use, DSHI-s, and the Barratt scale.
UNASSIGNED: Patients with synthetic cannabis addiction exhibited more impulsivity and self-harm behaviors compared to healthy controls. The adverse effects of substance use disorder escalated, notably in individuals classified as having severe addiction based on the Addiction Severity Index. Age and length of substance use were found to be potential factors influencing the level of impulsivity and self-harm actions.
UNASSIGNED: We conducted this comparative, case-control study in the outpatient clinics of (Beni-suef University Hospital). We recruited 30 patients with SCs dependence and the 30 healthy subjects as a control group. Psychometric scales, including Addiction Severity Index (ASI), Barratt Impulsivity Scale-11 (BIS-11), Deliberate Self-harm Inventory-Short Version (DSHI), SCID I, SCID II, and drug urine screen, were applied to compare the two study arms.
UNASSIGNED: DSHI-s scores were significantly higher between the two study arms (3.23 ± 4.97 vs. 0.0 ± 0.0, p < 0.001, for cases and controls, respectively). Similarly, the mean ± SD score of the BIS scale was significantly higher in cases 68.13 ± 9.75 compared to the control group (45.67 ± 5.12) with a statistically significant difference (p < 0.001). Using the regression analysis, we observed a significant positive linkage between age, duration of substance use, DSHI-s, and the Barratt scale.
UNASSIGNED: Patients with synthetic cannabis addiction exhibited more impulsivity and self-harm behaviors compared to healthy controls. The adverse effects of substance use disorder escalated, notably in individuals classified as having severe addiction based on the Addiction Severity Index. Age and length of substance use were found to be potential factors influencing the level of impulsivity and self-harm actions.
摘要：
■合成大麻素（SCs）依赖性在全球年轻人中越来越普遍，对其潜在有害影响的了解有限。因此,我们进行了这项比较研究,以评估SCs依赖患者的冲动性和非自杀自我伤害行为.
■我们进行了这个比较，（Beni-suef大学医院）门诊的病例对照研究。我们招募了30例SCs依赖患者和30例健康受试者作为对照组。心理测量量表，包括成瘾严重程度指数(ASI)，Barratt冲动性量表-11（BIS-11），故意自我伤害清单-简短版本(DSHI)，SCIDI,SCIDII,和药物尿液筛查，用于比较这两个研究组。
■两个研究组之间的DSHI-s得分明显更高（3.23±4.97vs.0.0±0.0，p<0.001，对于病例和对照，分别)。同样，BIS量表的平均±SD评分68.13±9.75明显高于对照组(45.67±5.12),差异有统计学意义(p<0.001)。使用回归分析，我们观察到年龄之间存在显著的正相关，物质使用的持续时间，DSHI-s,还有Barratt量表.
■与健康对照组相比，合成大麻成瘾患者表现出更多的冲动和自我伤害行为。物质使用障碍的不利影响升级，特别是在根据成瘾严重程度指数分类为严重成瘾的个体中。发现年龄和物质使用时间长短是影响冲动和自我伤害行为水平的潜在因素。
■我们进行了这个比较，（Beni-suef大学医院）门诊的病例对照研究。我们招募了30例SCs依赖患者和30例健康受试者作为对照组。心理测量量表，包括成瘾严重程度指数(ASI)，Barratt冲动性量表-11（BIS-11），故意自我伤害清单-简短版本(DSHI)，SCIDI,SCIDII,和药物尿液筛查，用于比较这两个研究组。
■两个研究组之间的DSHI-s得分明显更高（3.23±4.97vs.0.0±0.0，p<0.001，对于病例和对照，分别)。同样，BIS量表的平均±SD评分68.13±9.75明显高于对照组(45.67±5.12),差异有统计学意义(p<0.001)。使用回归分析，我们观察到年龄之间存在显著的正相关，物质使用的持续时间，DSHI-s,还有Barratt量表.
■与健康对照组相比，合成大麻成瘾患者表现出更多的冲动和自我伤害行为。物质使用障碍的不利影响升级，特别是在根据成瘾严重程度指数分类为严重成瘾的个体中。发现年龄和物质使用时间长短是影响冲动和自我伤害行为水平的潜在因素。
