UNASSIGNED: A search was performed on PubMed (period 2000-2023) using generic terms to refer to eating, drinking, and speaking related to people with neuromuscular disorders on NIV. A narrative approach was used to summarize the available literature.
UNASSIGNED: Our review shows only a small number of studies exist exploring the use of NIV on swallowing and speaking in people with neuromuscular disorders. We summarize study findings and provide practical advice on eating, drinking and speaking with NIV.
UNASSIGNED: By understanding breathing, NIV mechanics and upper airway interactions, it is possible to optimize swallowing and speaking whilst using NIV. There is a lack of specific guidelines, and concerns regarding aspiration warrant further research and guideline development.
■在PubMed(2000-2023年)上使用通用术语进行了搜索,以指代饮食,饮酒,与NIV上的神经肌肉疾病患者有关。使用叙事方法来总结现有文献。
■我们的综述显示,仅有少量研究探索神经肌肉疾病患者吞咽和说话时使用NIV。我们总结研究结果,并提供有关饮食的实用建议,喝酒和NIV说话。
■通过理解呼吸,NIV力学和上呼吸道相互作用,可以在使用NIV时优化吞咽和说话。缺乏具体的指导方针,以及对愿望的关注需要进一步的研究和指导方针的制定。