关键词: neuromuscular disorders non-invasive ventilation speaking swallowing

Mesh : Humans Neuromuscular Diseases / complications physiopathology Noninvasive Ventilation / methods Deglutition / physiology Speech / physiology Deglutition Disorders / etiology therapy physiopathology

来  源:   DOI:10.36185/2532-1900-417   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: The functions of eating, drinking, speaking, and breathing demand close coordination of the upper airway musculature which may be challenged by the long-term use of daytime non-invasive ventilation (NIV). This rapid review explores the challenges and practicalities of these interactions in people with neuromuscular disorders.
UNASSIGNED: A search was performed on PubMed (period 2000-2023) using generic terms to refer to eating, drinking, and speaking related to people with neuromuscular disorders on NIV. A narrative approach was used to summarize the available literature.
UNASSIGNED: Our review shows only a small number of studies exist exploring the use of NIV on swallowing and speaking in people with neuromuscular disorders. We summarize study findings and provide practical advice on eating, drinking and speaking with NIV.
UNASSIGNED: By understanding breathing, NIV mechanics and upper airway interactions, it is possible to optimize swallowing and speaking whilst using NIV. There is a lack of specific guidelines, and concerns regarding aspiration warrant further research and guideline development.
摘要:
饮食的功能,饮酒,说话,和呼吸需要上气道肌肉组织的密切协调,这可能会受到长期使用日间无创通气(NIV)的挑战。这篇快速综述探讨了这些相互作用在神经肌肉疾病患者中的挑战和实用性。
在PubMed(2000-2023年)上使用通用术语进行了搜索,以指代饮食,饮酒,与NIV上的神经肌肉疾病患者有关。使用叙事方法来总结现有文献。
我们的综述显示,仅有少量研究探索神经肌肉疾病患者吞咽和说话时使用NIV。我们总结研究结果,并提供有关饮食的实用建议,喝酒和NIV说话。
通过理解呼吸,NIV力学和上呼吸道相互作用,可以在使用NIV时优化吞咽和说话。缺乏具体的指导方针,以及对愿望的关注需要进一步的研究和指导方针的制定。
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