METHODS: A prospective survey study including 148 pregnant women. An anonymous questionnaire including 60 inquiries concerning intimate relationship before and during pregnancy was performed. The following statistical test were used: Chi-square test of independence, Spearman\'s rank correlation coefficient and Wilcoxon test. The significance level of p = 0.05 was assumed.
RESULTS: Most of the respondents were between 31 and 40 years old (55%). Majority of them were married (86%). During pregnancy, slightly more than half of women had a moderate need for sexual intercourse (51%), a large percentage of them had a low need (32%), a high need for intercourse was declared by 17% of women. The correlation analysis showed a statistically significant relationship between women\'s education and the need for sex before pregnancy (p = 0.049). Respondents with higher degrees of education more often felt the need for intercourse before pregnancy. No correlation was found between education and the need for intercourse after pregnancy (p = 0.107). After becoming pregnant, 51% of women had less need for intercourse, 7% more, and 42% the same as before pregnancy, and these differences were statistically significant (p < 0.001). Also, a decreased satisfaction with sexual intercourse was reported during pregnancy (p < 0.001). After getting pregnant, the average number of intercourses decreased in majority (71%) of respondents, and differences in the number of intercourses before and during pregnancy were statistically significant (p < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: Pregnancy has significant impact on woman\'s sexuality. After becoming pregnant majority of women declare less need for sexual intercourses, decreased number of intercourses with less satisfaction.
方法:一项前瞻性调查研究,包括148名孕妇。进行了一项匿名问卷,其中包括60项有关怀孕前和怀孕期间亲密关系的询问。使用以下统计检验:独立性的卡方检验,Spearman秩相关系数和Wilcoxon检验。假定P=0.05的显著性水平。
结果:大多数受访者年龄在31至40岁之间(55%)。大多数人结婚了(86%)。在怀孕期间,略多于一半的女性有适度的性交需求(51%),其中很大一部分人的需求很低(32%),17%的女性表示非常需要性交。相关分析显示,女性受教育程度与孕前性生活需要之间存在统计学上的显著关系(p=0.049)。受教育程度较高的受访者更经常感到怀孕前需要性交。在教育和怀孕后需要性交之间没有发现相关性(p=0.107)。怀孕后,51%的女性对性交的需求较少,7%以上,和怀孕前的42%一样,这些差异具有统计学意义(p<0.001)。此外,据报道,孕期对性交的满意度下降(p<0.001).怀孕后,大多数(71%)受访者的平均交往次数下降,怀孕前和怀孕期间的性交次数差异有统计学意义(p<0.001)。
结论:怀孕对女性的性行为有显著影响。怀孕后,大多数妇女宣布不需要性交,满意度较低的交往数量减少。