Abstract:
Cardiovascular disease (CVD), a broad-spectrum term comprising coronary artery disease, stroke, hypertension, and heart failure, presents as one of the most significant strains on global healthcare systems. Coronary artery disease, caused by atherosclerosis, has various modifiable risk factors such as dietary changes and exercise. Since these risk factors are found to be linked to oxidative stress and inflammations, the dietary supplementation with vitamins\' role in treating and preventing the diseases has been of much debate. With various vitamins having anti-inflammatory and antioxidative properties, studies have explored their correlation with cardiovascular health. Therefore, this narrative review explores and evaluates the benefits and risks of all vitamin supplementations in patients with CVD and provides future recommendations.
摘要:
心血管疾病(CVD),包括冠状动脉疾病的广谱术语,中风,高血压,心力衰竭,成为全球医疗保健系统中最重要的压力之一。冠状动脉疾病,由动脉粥样硬化引起,有各种可改变的危险因素,如饮食变化和运动。由于发现这些危险因素与氧化应激和炎症有关,膳食补充维生素在治疗和预防疾病中的作用一直存在争议。具有抗炎和抗氧化特性的各种维生素,研究已经探讨了它们与心血管健康的相关性。因此,这篇叙述性综述探讨和评估了所有补充维生素对CVD患者的益处和风险,并提供了未来的建议.