关键词: capacity building community engaged research evidence-based health disparities health promotion implementation science minority health program planning development

来  源:   DOI:10.1177/15248399241259688

Abstract:
BACKGROUND: Effective dissemination of information about evidence-based programs (EBPs) is essential for promoting health equity. Faith-based and other community organizations have difficulty locating EBPs for implementation in their settings. A research team engaged in a systematic search to identify a menu of EBPs that could be offered to African American FBOs as part of a community-engaged implementation study. Methods. A four-stage process was developed to search for EBPs meeting seven inclusion criteria for dissemination in faith-based organizations (FBOs). Criteria included relevance to identified health disparity topics, endorsement on a federal website, free access to downloadable program materials, facilitator guidance, no requirements for health care providers, and culturally relevant materials for African American communities.
RESULTS: Nineteen government websites were searched. Sixty-six potential EBPs were identified. Six EBPs met all inclusion criteria.
CONCLUSIONS: The search for EBPs that met seven criteria for implementation in African American FBOs demonstrated challenges that have been described in the literature. Researchers encountered a lack of standardized terminology for identifying EBPs on federal websites, frequent requirement for health care providers or clinics and/or fees for training and materials. FBOs are supportive and safe places to offer EBPs to promote health, and EBPs need to be designed and disseminated to meet the needs and preferences of FBOs. Including members of FBOs and others in the community in EBP development, design, and dissemination, such as searchable health promotion EBP registries, can increase the likelihood that effective programs intended to address health disparities are readily accessible to FBOs for implementation.
摘要:
背景:有效传播有关循证计划(EBPs)的信息对于促进健康公平至关重要。基于信仰的组织和其他社区组织很难在其环境中找到要实施的EBP。一个研究小组进行了系统的搜索,以确定可以提供给非裔美国人FBO的EBPs菜单,作为社区参与实施研究的一部分。方法。制定了一个四阶段流程,以搜索符合七个纳入标准的EBP,以便在基于信仰的组织(FBO)中传播。标准包括与已确定的健康差异主题的相关性,在联邦网站上认可,免费获取可下载的程序材料,主持人指导,对医疗保健提供者没有要求,以及非洲裔美国人社区的文化相关材料。
结果:搜索了19个政府网站。确定了66个潜在的EBPs。六个EBP符合所有纳入标准。
结论:寻找符合在非裔美国人FBO中实施的七个标准的EBPs证明了文献中描述的挑战。研究人员在联邦网站上发现缺乏识别EBPs的标准化术语,对医疗保健提供者或诊所的频繁要求和/或培训和材料的费用。FBO是提供EBP以促进健康的支持性和安全场所,和EBPs需要设计和传播,以满足FBOs的需求和偏好。包括FBO成员和社区中的其他成员参与EBP开发,设计,和传播,例如可搜索的健康促进EBP登记处,可以增加旨在解决健康差距的有效计划易于FBOs实施的可能性。
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