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Abstract：
With the rapid advancement of computer vision, machine learning, and consumer electronics, eye tracking has emerged as a topic of increasing interest in recent years. It plays a key role across diverse domains including human-computer interaction, virtual reality, and clinical and healthcare applications. Near-eye tracking (NET) has recently been developed to possess encouraging features such as wearability, affordability, and interactivity. These features have drawn considerable attention in the health domain, as NET provides accessible solutions for long-term and continuous health monitoring and a comfortable and interactive user interface. Herein, this work offers an inaugural concise review of NET for health, encompassing approximately 70 related articles published over the past two decades and supplemented by an in-depth examination of 30 literatures from the preceding five years. This paper provides a concise analysis of health-related NET technologies from aspects of technical specifications, data processing workflows, and the practical advantages and limitations. In addition, the specific applications of NET are introduced and compared, revealing that NET is fairly influencing our lives and providing significant convenience in daily routines. Lastly, we summarize the current outcomes of NET and highlight the limitations.
摘要：
随着计算机视觉技术的快速发展,机器学习,和消费电子产品，近年来，眼动追踪已成为越来越感兴趣的话题。它在包括人机交互在内的各个领域发挥着关键作用，虚拟现实,以及临床和医疗保健应用。最近开发了近眼跟踪（NET），以具有令人鼓舞的功能，例如可穿戴性，负担能力，和互动。这些特征在健康领域引起了相当大的关注，NET为长期和连续的健康监测提供了可访问的解决方案，以及舒适和交互式的用户界面。在这里，这项工作提供了对健康网络的首次简要回顾，包括过去二十年发表的大约70篇相关文章，并对前五年的30篇文献进行了深入的研究。本文从技术规范的角度对健康相关的NET技术进行了简明的分析,数据处理工作流，以及实际的优势和局限性。此外,NET的具体应用进行了介绍和比较,揭示NET正在相当影响我们的生活，并在日常生活中提供显著的便利。最后,我们总结了NET的当前结果，并强调了其局限性。
