METHODS: We did a systematic search according to preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses 2020 guidelines in different databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Embase, ProQuest and Open Access Thesis and Dissertations, and Google scholar search engine until June 2023. Also, the reference list of the related reviews has been screened. Eligible studies included observational studies or clinical trials that evaluated women`s sexual function during the postpartum period using existing tools. Data extraction covered study characteristics, measurement tools, and their validity and reliability.
RESULTS: From 3064 retrieved records, after removing duplicates and excluding ineligible studies, and reviewing the reference list of the related reviews, 41 studies were included in this review. Tools measuring sexual function were developed from 1996 to 2017. Sexual activity questionnaire, female sexual function index (FSFI), sexual function questionnaire, short form of the pelvic organ prolapse/urinary incontinence sexual questionnaire, sexual health outcomes in women questionnaire, shorter version of FSFI, and sexual function questionnaire\'s medical impact scale and Carol scale.
CONCLUSIONS: Sexual activity questionnaire, FSFI, sexual function questionnaire, short form of the pelvic organ prolapse/urinary incontinence sexual questionnaire, sexual health outcomes in women questionnaire, shorter version of FSFI, sexual function questionnaire\'s medical impact scale, and Carol scale are valid and reliable measuring tools to assess sexual function or sexual health during postpartum period, which can be used in primary studies according to the study aim and objectives.
方法:我们根据不同数据库中的系统评价和荟萃分析2020指南的首选报告项目进行了系统搜索,包括PubMed,WebofScience,Scopus,Embase,ProQuest和开放获取论文和学位论文,和谷歌学者搜索引擎,直到2023年6月。此外,相关评论的参考列表已经过筛选。符合条件的研究包括使用现有工具评估产后妇女性功能的观察性研究或临床试验。数据提取涵盖研究特征,测量工具,以及它们的有效性和可靠性。
结果:从3064条检索到的记录中,删除重复项并排除不合格研究后,并审查相关审查的参考清单,41项研究纳入本综述。测量性功能的工具是从1996年到2017年开发的。性活动问卷,女性性功能指数(FSFI),性功能调查问卷,盆腔器官脱垂/尿失禁性问卷的简短形式,女性问卷中的性健康结果,FSFI的较短版本,以及性功能问卷的医疗影响量表和卡罗尔量表。
结论:性活动问卷,FSFI,性功能调查问卷,盆腔器官脱垂/尿失禁性问卷的简短形式,女性问卷中的性健康结果,FSFI的较短版本,性功能问卷的医学影响量表,和Carol量表是评估产后性功能或性健康的有效和可靠的测量工具,根据研究目的和目标,可用于初级研究。