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Abstract：
The disparity between the sexes in stroke mortality has been demonstrated in people from different locations. The objective of this study was to analyze the disparity between sexes in stroke mortality in adults in the metropolitan area of Greater Vitoria between 2000 and 2021. Ecological time series design was conducted with a database of the Brazilian Health System Informatics Department. The annual percentage change and average annual percentage change were calculated through joinpoint regression. Pairwise comparisons using parallelism and coincidence tests were applied to compare temporal trends between men and women. Men had higher mortality rates in most years between 2000 and 2021. In contrast, women had higher proportional mortality values in all years evaluated from 2000 to 2021. The paired comparison revealed a disparity between the sexes in the proportional mortality time series (parallelism test: p = 0.003; coincidence test: p < 0.001). However, the time series of the mortality rates showed no disparity between the sexes (parallelism test: p = 0.114; coincidence test: p = 0.093). From 2000 to 2021, there was a disparity in proportional mortality from stroke between the sexes of the population in the metropolitan area of Greater Vitoria, Brazil. However, the time series of mortality rates between the sexes did not reveal any disparity in the study period.
摘要：
在不同地点的人群中，已经证明了中风死亡率的性别差异。这项研究的目的是分析2000年至2021年间大维多利亚大都市地区成年人中风死亡率的性别差异。使用巴西卫生系统信息学部门的数据库进行了生态时间序列设计。通过连接点回归计算了年百分比变化和年平均百分比变化。使用平行性和巧合测试的成对比较用于比较男女之间的时间趋势。在2000年至2021年的大多数年份，男性的死亡率较高。相比之下,从2000年至2021年评估的所有年份中,女性的比例死亡率值均较高.配对比较显示，在按比例的死亡率时间序列中，两性之间存在差异（平行性检验：p=0.003；符合性检验：p<0.001）。然而,死亡率的时间序列显示性别之间没有差异(平行性检验:p=0.114;符合性检验:p=0.093).从2000年到2021年，在大维多利亚大区的人口中，性别之间的中风死亡率存在差异。巴西。然而,性别间死亡率的时间序列没有显示研究期间的差异.
