PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Gastric cancer poses a significant global health challenge, with high incidence and mortality rates each year. Despite advancements in screening and treatment, late detection remains a critical issue. Efforts to address this include raising public awareness and implementing targeted screening programs for high-risk populations. The increasing incidence of gastric cancer among younger individuals underscores the need for lifestyle adjustments and targeted interventions to mitigate risks and improve outcomes. Understanding the various factors contributing to gastric cancer risk is essential for effective prevention strategies, including Helicobacter pylori eradication, lifestyle modifications, and regular screening for high-risk groups. A comprehensive approach addressing both individual behaviors and broader societal factors is crucial in the fight against gastric cancer. This review provides an in-depth examination of gastric cancer epidemiology, risk factors, preventive measures, and screening initiatives, with a particular focus on the rising incidence among younger demographics. Emphasizing the importance of early detection and intervention, the review highlights the need for proactive screening to improve patient outcomes and reduce mortality rates. By addressing these aspects comprehensively, this paper aims to enhance the understanding of gastric cancer dynamics, particularly its incidence among younger individuals, and to inform future strategies for prevention and control.
摘要：
胃癌构成了重大的全球健康挑战，每年发病率和死亡率都很高。尽管在筛查和治疗方面取得了进展，后期检测仍然是一个关键问题。解决这一问题的努力包括提高公众意识和对高风险人群实施有针对性的筛查计划。年轻人中胃癌发病率的增加强调了调整生活方式和有针对性的干预措施以减轻风险和改善预后的必要性。了解导致胃癌风险的各种因素对于有效的预防策略至关重要。包括根除幽门螺杆菌,改变生活方式,定期筛查高危人群。解决个人行为和更广泛的社会因素的综合方法对于对抗胃癌至关重要。这篇综述提供了对胃癌流行病学的深入检查，危险因素，预防措施,和筛选举措，特别关注年轻人口统计学中发病率的上升。强调及早发现和干预的重要性，该综述强调了前瞻性筛查的必要性,以改善患者预后并降低死亡率.通过全面解决这些方面，本文旨在提高对胃癌动力学的认识,尤其是它在年轻人中的发病率，并为未来的预防和控制策略提供信息。
