PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Introduction This cross-sectional descriptive study investigated the relationship between spiritual well-being, disease perception, and disease adaptation in individuals with diabetes mellitus (DM). Methods The sample consisted of 340 patients admitted to the internal medicine outpatient clinics of a city hospital in southern Turkey between January 2022 and January 2023. Data were collected using patient information, the Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS), the Illness Perception Questionnaire (IPQ), and the Adaptation to Chronic Illness Scale (ACIS). The data were analyzed at a significance level of 0.05. Results Most participants were familiar with integrative interventions (84.1%). Less than half of the participants learned about integrative interventions from friends (46%). Less than a quarter of the participants had turned to integrative interventions (23.5%), such as cupping therapy (7.6%) and cinnamon therapy (7.1%). Participants had mean SWBS and ACIS scores of 118.40±11.46 and 84.46±9.18, respectively. There was a positive correlation between the ACIS and SWBS scores. There was also a positive correlation between total SWBS scores and scores on the IPQ \"perceptions about the illness\" subscale \"timeline (acute/chronic)\". Additionally, there was a positive correlation between the total ACIS score and the scores on the IPQ subscales \"perceptions about the illness\", \"personal control\", \"treatment control\", and \"illness identification\". Conclusion DM patients with greater spiritual well-being tend to adhere more to their treatment and management regimens. Moreover, DM patients with more positive perceptions of their illness tend to have greater levels of spiritual well-being, which correlates with improved adaptation to their disease management and treatment protocols.
摘要：
引言这项横断面描述性研究调查了精神幸福感之间的关系，疾病感知,和糖尿病（DM）个体的疾病适应。方法该样本包括2022年1月至2023年1月在土耳其南部一家城市医院内科门诊就诊的340例患者。使用患者信息收集数据，精神幸福感量表(SWBS)，疾病感知问卷(IPQ)，和慢性疾病适应量表(ACIS)。在0.05的显著性水平下分析数据。结果大多数参与者熟悉综合干预措施(84.1%)。不到一半的参与者从朋友那里了解了综合干预措施(46%)。不到四分之一的参与者转向综合干预(23.5%)，如拔罐疗法(7.6%)和肉桂疗法(7.1%)。参与者的平均SWBS和ACIS得分分别为118.40±11.46和84.46±9.18。ACIS与SWBS评分呈正相关。SWBS总分与IPQ“对疾病的看法”子量表“时间表（急性/慢性）”的得分之间也存在正相关。此外,ACIS总分与IPQ分量表“对疾病的看法”的得分呈正相关，\"个人控制\",“治疗控制”，和“疾病鉴定”。结论精神幸福感较高的DM患者倾向于更坚持其治疗和管理方案。此外，对疾病有更积极看法的DM患者往往有更高水平的精神幸福感，这与改善对疾病管理和治疗方案的适应性相关。
