Abstract：
Chirality represents a fundamental attribute within living systems and is a pervasive phenomenon in the natural world. The identification and analysis of chiral materials within natural environments and biological systems hold paramount importance in clinical, chemical, and biological sciences. Within chiral analysis, there is a burgeoning focus on developing chiral sensors exhibiting exceptional selectivity, sensitivity, and stability, marking it as a forefront area of research. In the past decade (2013-2023), approximately 1990 papers concerning the application of various chiral materials in chiral sensors have been published. Biological materials and nanomaterials have important applications in the development of chiral sensors, which accounting for 26.67% and 45.24% of the material-related applications in these sensors, respectively; moreover, the development of chiral nanomaterials is closely related to the development of portable and stable chiral sensors. Natural chiral materials, utilized as selective recognition units, are combined with carriers characterized by good physical and chemical properties through functionalization to form various functional chiral materials, which improve the recognition efficiency of chiral sensors. In this article, from the perspective of biological materials, polymer materials, nanomaterials, and other functional chiral materials, the applications of chiral sensors are summarized and the research prospects of chiral sensors are discussed.
摘要：
手性代表生命系统中的基本属性，是自然界中的普遍现象。在自然环境和生物系统中识别和分析手性材料在临床上至关重要。化学,和生物科学。在手性分析中，有一个新兴的重点是开发具有特殊选择性的手性传感器，灵敏度,和稳定性,将其标记为研究的前沿领域。在过去的十年（2013-2023年），大约1990年有关各种手性材料在手性传感器中的应用的论文已经发表。生物材料和纳米材料在手性传感器的发展中有着重要的应用,占这些传感器中材料相关应用的26.67%和45.24%，分别；此外，手性纳米材料的发展与便携式、稳定的手性传感器的发展密切相关。天然手性材料，用作选择性识别单元，与具有良好物理和化学性能的载体结合，通过功能化形成各种功能性手性材料，提高了手性传感器的识别效率。在这篇文章中,从生物材料的角度来看，聚合物材料,纳米材料，和其他功能性手性材料，综述了手性传感器的应用,并对手性传感器的研究前景进行了展望。
