METHODS: Eight cases of first-trimester eccentric pregnancy implantation within the endometrial cavity (study group) were retrospectively identified. For each woman in the study group, 10 women identified as having a first-trimester concentric pregnancy implantation during the first-trimester US examination were retrieved from our database (control group). After delivery or pregnancy demise, the presence of uterine anomalies was assessed by a 3D-US examination in all patients.
RESULTS: In the study group patients, an increased incidence of uterine anomalies (50.0% vs. 8.8%, p = 0.007) was found, compared to the controls. In the study group, the eccentric location persisted in half of the pregnancies (n = 4; 50%), whereas the other half migrated to a more centric location within the endometrial cavity (n = 4; 50%). The follow-up examination showed that all the early pregnancy demises occurred in cases where the pregnancy persisted at the eccentric location. Uterine malformations were also detected in all these cases.
CONCLUSIONS: The data point to a significantly higher incidence of uterine anomalies in patients diagnosed with eccentric pregnancy implantation within the endometrial cavity. These results advocate for the value of differentiating between eccentric pregnancies in non-anomalous versus anomalous uteri.
方法:回顾性分析8例早孕期偏心性妊娠子宫内膜腔内植入(研究组)。对于研究组中的每个女性,从我们的数据库(对照组)中检索到10名在美国妊娠早期检查期间被确定为妊娠早期同心植入的妇女。分娩或妊娠死亡后,通过3D-US检查对所有患者的子宫异常进行评估.
结果:在研究组患者中,子宫异常的发生率增加(50.0%vs.8.8%,p=0.007)被发现,与对照组相比。在研究小组中,偏心位置持续在一半的怀孕(n=4;50%),而另一半迁移到子宫内膜腔内更中心的位置(n=4;50%)。随访检查显示,所有早期妊娠死亡都发生在妊娠持续在偏心位置的情况下。在所有这些病例中也检测到子宫畸形。
结论:数据表明,在诊断为子宫内膜腔内偏心妊娠植入的患者中,子宫异常的发生率明显更高。这些结果主张区分非异常子宫和异常子宫中的偏心妊娠的价值。