PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
UNASSIGNED: The study aimed to explore the status of four common health problems (ie, smoking, internet addiction, physical inactivity, psychological disorder) among college students and analyze the relationship between psychological resilience, coping tendency and health problems.
UNASSIGNED: The convenience sampling method was used to recruit 500 college students from four universities. The General Information Questionnaire, Adolescent Psychological Resilience Scale, Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire and Health Risk Behavior Questionnaire were used for survey.
UNASSIGNED: Among the students, there were 71 smokers (15.4%) and 61 internet addicts (13.2%). Over a third of the students reported physical inactivity (35.9%) and a minority had psychological disorder (6.3%). The psychological resilience score differed between students who smoked, had internet addiction, physical inactivity, psychological disorder and those without these health-risk behaviors. Logistic regression analysis showed that negative coping tendency was the common contributing factor of physical inactivity, internet addiction and psychological disorder. Coping tendency played a partial mediating effect in the relationship between psychological resilience and health problems, with a mediating effect of 37.93%.
UNASSIGNED: Psychological resilience can not only affect health problems directly but also influence health problems indirectly through coping tendency. Educators and administrators in universities can apply effective measures to improve psychological resilience and positive coping to prevent or reduce health problems among undergraduates.
UNASSIGNED: The convenience sampling method was used to recruit 500 college students from four universities. The General Information Questionnaire, Adolescent Psychological Resilience Scale, Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire and Health Risk Behavior Questionnaire were used for survey.
UNASSIGNED: Among the students, there were 71 smokers (15.4%) and 61 internet addicts (13.2%). Over a third of the students reported physical inactivity (35.9%) and a minority had psychological disorder (6.3%). The psychological resilience score differed between students who smoked, had internet addiction, physical inactivity, psychological disorder and those without these health-risk behaviors. Logistic regression analysis showed that negative coping tendency was the common contributing factor of physical inactivity, internet addiction and psychological disorder. Coping tendency played a partial mediating effect in the relationship between psychological resilience and health problems, with a mediating effect of 37.93%.
UNASSIGNED: Psychological resilience can not only affect health problems directly but also influence health problems indirectly through coping tendency. Educators and administrators in universities can apply effective measures to improve psychological resilience and positive coping to prevent or reduce health problems among undergraduates.
摘要：
■该研究旨在探讨四种常见健康问题的状况（即，吸烟,网络成瘾,缺乏身体活动，心理障碍）在大学生中，并分析了心理弹性，应对倾向和健康问题。
■采用便利抽样法从四所大学招募500名大学生。一般信息问卷，青少年心理弹性量表,采用简易应对方式问卷和健康危险行为问卷进行调查。
■在学生中，有71名吸烟者(15.4%)和61名网络成瘾者(13.2%)。超过三分之一的学生报告缺乏身体活动（35.9%），少数学生有心理障碍（6.3%）。吸烟学生的心理弹性评分不同，有网络成瘾,缺乏身体活动，心理障碍和那些没有这些健康危险行为的人。Logistic回归分析显示,消极应对倾向是导致体力活动不足的共同因素,网络成瘾和心理障碍。应对倾向在心理韧性与健康问题的关系中起部分中介作用,具有37.93%的中介效应。
■心理韧性不仅可以直接影响健康问题，而且可以通过应对倾向间接影响健康问题。高校教育工作者和管理者可以采取有效措施，提高大学生的心理韧性和积极应对，预防或减少大学生的健康问题。
■采用便利抽样法从四所大学招募500名大学生。一般信息问卷，青少年心理弹性量表,采用简易应对方式问卷和健康危险行为问卷进行调查。
■在学生中，有71名吸烟者(15.4%)和61名网络成瘾者(13.2%)。超过三分之一的学生报告缺乏身体活动（35.9%），少数学生有心理障碍（6.3%）。吸烟学生的心理弹性评分不同，有网络成瘾,缺乏身体活动，心理障碍和那些没有这些健康危险行为的人。Logistic回归分析显示,消极应对倾向是导致体力活动不足的共同因素,网络成瘾和心理障碍。应对倾向在心理韧性与健康问题的关系中起部分中介作用,具有37.93%的中介效应。
■心理韧性不仅可以直接影响健康问题，而且可以通过应对倾向间接影响健康问题。高校教育工作者和管理者可以采取有效措施，提高大学生的心理韧性和积极应对，预防或减少大学生的健康问题。
