关键词: basal cell carcinoma carcinoma population skin cancer treatment methods

Mesh : Humans Carcinoma, Basal Cell / surgery therapy diagnosis pathology Skin Neoplasms / surgery diagnosis therapy Nose Neoplasms / surgery diagnosis therapy Middle Aged Treatment Outcome Aged Male Female Ear Neoplasms / surgery therapy diagnosis Adult Aged, 80 and over

来  源:   DOI:10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-s1-562-566

Abstract:
The relevance of the problems of diagnosis and treatment of skin cancer is currently determined not only by the high incidence rate, but by the existing difficulties in differential diagnosis and treatment with traditional methods. For localizations of basal cell skin cancer (BCSC) that are \"inconvenient\" for treatment, such as the external auditory canal, auricle, and wing of the nose, treatment is associated with certain difficulties and the possible appearance of a cosmetic defect, therefore, when choosing a treatment method, the anatomical features of these organs are taken into account. It has been determined that the effectiveness of treatment for primary BCSC of the nose and auricles is higher than recurrent one, and among the various treatment methods, the most effective and radical is the surgical method. The immediate results of treatment of BCSC in the form of PR by surgical method were 86.7%, which is statistically significant compared with other types of treatment (p < 0.05). Long-term treatment results with the surgical method are also higher (77%) compared to other methods, which is also statistically significant (p < 0.05).
摘要:
目前皮肤癌的诊断和治疗问题的相关性不仅取决于高发病率,但是传统方法在鉴别诊断和治疗方面存在困难。对于“不方便”治疗的基底细胞皮肤癌(BCSC)的定位,比如外耳道,耳廓,和鼻子的翅膀,治疗与某些困难和可能出现的美容缺陷有关,因此,在选择治疗方法时,这些器官的解剖特征被考虑在内。已经确定,鼻和耳廓原发性BCSC的治疗效果高于复发性BCSC,在各种治疗方法中,最有效和最彻底的是手术方法。通过手术方法以PR形式治疗BCSC的即时结果为86.7%,与其他类型的治疗相比具有统计学意义(p<0.05)。与其他方法相比,手术方法的长期治疗结果也更高(77%),这也是统计学上显著的(p<0.05)。
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