Abstract：
One of modern methods of estimating health losses under malignant neoplasms in economic terms, characterizing number of deaths and age of death are lost years of potential life. The cumulative losses from premature cancer mortality made up to 29 217.5 man-years in 2013 and 39 710 man-years in 2021. The number of years lost over 9 years increased by 10 492.5 man-years despite decreasing of mortality across all ages. The rate of lost years of potential life during this period increased from 5.3 to 6.2 years. The maximal contribution to lost years of potential life was made by population groups 45-59 years old. Total losses from premature mortality from cervical cancer were 2682.5 man-years and 2411 man-years in 2013 in 2021. The number of years lost decreased by 271.5 man-years. The rate of lost years of potential life during this period increased from 0.5 to 3.7 years. The greatest contribution to lost years of potential life was made by population groups 60-64 and 40-49 years old. The calculation demonstrated that there are significant reserves for reducing population mortality from malignant neoplasms in most vulnerable age population groups that is important for organization of oncological care and planning of target prevention programs.
摘要：
从经济角度评估恶性肿瘤下健康损失的现代方法之一，描述死亡人数和死亡年龄是潜在寿命的损失年份。癌症过早死亡率的累积损失在2013年达到29217.5人年，在2021年达到39710人年。尽管所有年龄段的死亡率都在下降，但在9年内损失的年数增加了10492.5人年。在此期间，潜在寿命的损失年限从5.3年增加到6.2年。对潜在寿命损失的最大贡献是45-59岁的人群。在2021年，2013年因宫颈癌过早死亡的总损失为2682.5人年和2411人年。损失的年数减少了271.5人年。在此期间，潜在寿命的损失率从0.5年增加到3.7年。对潜在寿命损失的最大贡献是60-64岁和40-49岁的人口群体。计算表明，在最脆弱的年龄段人群中，有大量的储备可以降低恶性肿瘤的死亡率，这对于组织肿瘤护理和计划目标预防计划很重要。
