Abstract：
The article for the first time analyzes and compares data of STEPS-studies in 2016-2017 and 2019-2020 in Belarus. It demonstrates impact of organizational measures and management decisions at level of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Belarus on monitoring indicators of main risk factors of development of non-communicable diseases based on results of the study. The prospects of impact of risk factors of development of diseases of circulatory system on levels of population morbidity is demonstrated. The STEPS-studies of 2016-2017 and 2019-2020 were carried out by the authors as coordinators for the Brest region. In Belarus, the study was part of set of the UN measures implemented by the WHO targeted to ensuring increase in standard of living and well-being of population of Belarus. In 2016-2020, Belarus implemented project \"Prevention of noncommunicable diseases, promotion of a healthy lifestyle and modernization of the healthcare system in the Republic of Belarus\" (BELMED), funded by the EU as international technical assistance project. Within this project with the support of the WHO, national study was organized on prevalence of main risk factors of development of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in population of the Republic of Belarus aged 18-69 years. The article compares and demonstrates dynamics of indicators of main risk factors of development of diseases of circulatory system (BSC) according STEPS-studies of 2016-2017 and 2019-2020. It is demonstrated that organizational and managerial decisions made on the basis of large-scale studies can affect further prevalence of risk factors of NCDs in population. The problems of prospects for further increasing of incidence of BSC in the Republic of Belarus and their relationship with cardiovascular risks are also highlighted.
摘要：
本文首次分析和比较了2016-2017年和2019-2020年白俄罗斯的STEPS研究数据。它显示了白俄罗斯共和国卫生部一级的组织措施和管理决定对根据研究结果监测非传染性疾病发展的主要风险因素指标的影响。证明了循环系统疾病发展的危险因素对人群发病率水平的影响前景。2016-2017年和2019-2020年的STEPS研究是由作者作为布列斯特地区的协调员进行的。在白俄罗斯,该研究是世卫组织实施的一系列联合国措施的一部分，旨在确保白俄罗斯人口的生活水平和福祉得到提高。2016-2020年，白俄罗斯实施了“预防非传染性疾病”项目，在白俄罗斯共和国促进健康的生活方式和医疗保健系统的现代化”（BELMED），由欧盟资助的国际技术援助项目。在这个项目中，在世卫组织的支持下，在白俄罗斯共和国18-69岁人口中组织了关于非传染性疾病(NCDs)发展的主要危险因素患病率的国家研究。本文根据2016-2017年和2019-2020年的STEPS研究，比较并展示了循环系统疾病（BSC）发展的主要危险因素指标的动态。事实证明，在大规模研究的基础上做出的组织和管理决策可以影响非传染性疾病危险因素在人群中的进一步流行。还强调了白俄罗斯共和国BSC发病率进一步增加的前景问题及其与心血管风险的关系。
