PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Food insecurity, a multifaceted global challenge, intertwines with mental health concerns, necessitating nuanced strategies for sustainable solutions. The intricate web of challenges posed by these intersections has made it imperative to delineate a strategic way forward, incorporating solutions and robust policy recommendations. This study aims to comprehensively examine the intricate relationship between food security and its intersection with mental health on a global scale, offering insights into case studies, responses, and innovative approaches to inform effective strategies for addressing these pressing challenges. This study involved an analysis of a literature search, mainly between 2013 and 2023, with an updated addition of relevant 2024 studies. Examining responses across regions unveils varied interventions, from targeted social safety net programs in West Africa to technology-driven solutions in Asia. Success stories, such as Ghana\'s sustainable agricultural practices and Canada\'s income transfer programs, underscore the efficacy of multifaceted approaches. Innovative initiatives like community food programs offer promising alternatives to traditional food banks. Furthermore, international cooperation and policy innovations, exemplified by the European Union\'s \"Farm to Fork Strategy\", demonstrate the potential for collective action in addressing food insecurity. By prioritizing integrated strategies, global collaboration, and evidence-based policymaking, we lay the groundwork for sustainable development where communities thrive nutritionally and mentally. We emphasize continuous research and evaluation and incorporating mental health support into community programs to pave the way for a future where communities are not only food-secure but also mentally resilient.
摘要：
粮食不安全，多方面的全球挑战，与心理健康问题交织在一起，需要细微差别的战略，以实现可持续的解决方案。这些交叉点带来的错综复杂的挑战网络使得必须划定战略前进道路，纳入解决方案和强有力的政策建议。这项研究旨在全面检查全球范围内粮食安全及其与心理健康之间的复杂关系。提供对案例研究的见解，回应,和创新方法，为应对这些紧迫挑战的有效战略提供信息。这项研究涉及对文献检索的分析，主要在2013年至2023年之间，更新了2024年的相关研究。检查各地区的反应揭示了各种干预措施，从西非有针对性的社会保障网络计划到亚洲的技术驱动解决方案。成功的故事,例如加纳的可持续农业实践和加拿大的收入转移计划，强调多方面方法的有效性。社区食品计划等创新举措为传统食品银行提供了有希望的替代方案。此外，国际合作和政策创新，以欧盟的“从农场到分叉战略”为例，证明采取集体行动解决粮食不安全问题的潜力。通过优先考虑综合战略，全球合作,和基于证据的决策，我们为社区在营养和精神上蓬勃发展的可持续发展奠定了基础。我们强调持续的研究和评估，并将心理健康支持纳入社区计划，为社区不仅有粮食安全，而且有精神弹性的未来铺平道路。
