PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Solidago canadensis L. (Canadian goldenrod) is a widely distributed invasive herb from the Asteraceae family. It contains compounds that can change the soil structure and its nutritional components and thus affect indigenous species\' growth, germination, and survival. Consequently, it can pose a major ecological threat to biodiversity. On the other hand, many studies show that this species, due to its chemical properties, can be used for many positive purposes in pharmacy, agriculture, medicine, cosmetic industry, etc. S. canadensis contains a diverse array of bioactive compounds that may be responsible for antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anticancer activities. Many studies have discussed the invasiveness of S. canadensis, and several chemical and genetic differences between this plant in native and introduced environments have been discovered. Previous ecological and environmental evaluations of the potential of S. canadensis as an ecosystem services provider have come out with four promising groups of its products: active extracts, essential oil, fuel, and others. Although identified, there is a need for detailed validation and prioritisation of ecosystem services. This article aims to overview the S. canadensis invasive features, emphasising chemical characterisation and its potential for providing ecosystem services. Moreover, it identifies scenarios and proposes a methodology for estimating S. canadensis use in bioeconomy.
摘要：
加拿大一枝黄花（加拿大一枝黄花）是一种来自菊科的广泛分布的入侵草本植物。它含有可以改变土壤结构及其营养成分的化合物，从而影响土著物种的生长，发芽,和生存。因此,它可能对生物多样性构成重大生态威胁。另一方面,许多研究表明，这个物种，由于其化学性质，可用于药学上的许多积极目的，农业,医学,化妆品行业，等。加拿大S.canadensis包含一系列不同的生物活性化合物，这些化合物可能负责抗氧化，抗菌，和抗癌活动。许多研究已经讨论了加拿大链球菌的侵袭性，并且已经发现了这种植物在本地和引入环境中的几种化学和遗传差异。先前对加拿大作为生态系统服务提供者的潜力进行的生态和环境评估得出了其产品的四个有前途的类别：活性提取物，精油,燃料,和其他人。虽然已经确定，需要对生态系统服务进行详细的验证和优先排序。本文旨在概述加拿大S.canadensis的入侵特征,强调化学特性及其提供生态系统服务的潜力。此外，它确定了情景，并提出了一种估计加拿大链球菌在生物经济中使用的方法。
