关键词: anal fissure fissure-in-ano historical overview history history of surgery proctology

来  源:   DOI:10.3390/jcm13133930   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
Anal fissure is one of the most common proctological pathologies. It consists of the formation of a longitudinal tear in the anoderm, causing pain and bleeding during and after defecation. When chronic, it can significantly negatively impact the quality of life of the affected patient. Currently, multiple therapeutic options are available, both medical and surgical. The objective of this article is to highlight the historical evolution in the physiopathological understanding and treatment of this disease, underlining the key moments in this history. This is the first article to summarize the milestones in the treatment of anal fissure from ancient to current times.
摘要:
肛裂是最常见的直肠病变之一。它包括在阳极剂中形成纵向撕裂,在排便期间和排便后引起疼痛和出血。当慢性,它可以显着负面影响患者的生活质量。目前,有多种治疗选择,医学和外科.本文的目的是强调这种疾病的病理生理学理解和治疗的历史演变,强调了历史上的关键时刻。这是第一篇总结从古代到当代肛裂治疗里程碑的文章。
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