PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Background/Objectives: Pregnancy and childbirth in many women cause various situations, from physical to emotional. The analysis of selected factors affecting pregnancy and childbirth in a group of women from Poland, Greece, Turkey, Belarus, and Russia and self-assessment of their impact on fear of pregnancy and childbirth. Material and Methods: A total of 2017 women were surveyed, including 584 pregnant women, 528 postpartum women, and 906 non-pregnant and never-pregnant women. The study used an original questionnaire, including questions on socio-demographics and the history of pregnancy and childbirth. The material status of the respondents was assessed using the Family Affluence Scale. Results: The age range of respondents was 19-50. The surveyed women most often reported (p < 0.001) fear (n = 928) and excitement (n = 901). A positive correlation was found between anemia, infections, and fear in women from Belarus. No correlation was found between low, average, or high material status and the perception of pregnancy in women from the studied countries. Significantly (p < 0.001), women from Turkey had more children (p < 0.001) than women from other countries. With the exception of Russia, statistical correlations were shown between the feeling of fear of pregnancy and childbirth and the way the previous/current pregnancy was delivered and the experience of an artificial/natural miscarriage in the past. In general, 630 women had given birth vaginally, and 283 women had given birth by cesarean section. In the group of currently pregnant women, 22 women had had natural miscarriages in Belarus, 37 in Poland, 27 in Greece, 29 in Turkey, and 9 in Russia. Conclusions: When thinking about pregnancy, respondents in all groups most often felt joy and excitement, as well as fear and excitement, about childbirth. Natural miscarriage was experienced most frequently by women in Poland and Greece and induced in Belarus. The largest number of women who had cesarean section were from Poland and Belarus.
摘要：
背景/目标：许多妇女的怀孕和分娩会导致各种情况，从身体到情感。一组来自波兰的妇女中影响妊娠和分娩的选定因素的分析，希腊,土耳其,白俄罗斯,和俄罗斯以及对其对怀孕和分娩恐惧的影响的自我评估。材料与方法：对2017年女性进行了调查，包括584名孕妇,528名产后妇女，906名未怀孕和从未怀孕的妇女。这项研究使用了一份原始问卷，包括有关社会人口统计学和怀孕和分娩史的问题。使用家庭富裕程度量表评估受访者的物质状态。结果：受访者的年龄范围为19-50岁。接受调查的女性最常报告（p<0.001）恐惧（n=928）和兴奋（n=901）。贫血之间呈正相关，感染,和来自白俄罗斯的女性的恐惧。低之间没有发现相关性，平均,或较高的物质地位和怀孕的看法从研究国家的妇女。显著（p<0.001），来自土耳其的女性比其他国家的女性有更多的孩子（p<0.001）。除了俄罗斯，对怀孕和分娩的恐惧感与先前/当前怀孕的分娩方式以及过去人工/自然流产的经历之间存在统计学相关性。总的来说,630名妇女阴道分娩，283名妇女通过剖宫产分娩。在目前怀孕的妇女群体中，白俄罗斯有22名妇女自然流产，37在波兰，27在希腊，29土耳其9在俄罗斯结论：当考虑怀孕时，所有群体中的受访者最常感到快乐和兴奋，除了恐惧和兴奋，关于分娩。自然流产是波兰和希腊妇女最常经历的，并在白俄罗斯引起。剖宫产的妇女人数最多的是波兰和白俄罗斯。
