PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Psychiatric pathology stands out in contemporary society not only as independent but also through its association with other medical comorbidities such as neoplastic diseases. Specialized literature confirms over time the coexistence of these diseases. There is a tendency to develop various psychiatric manifestations such as mood disorders and somatoform disorders, as well as decompensation of underlying existing psychiatric pathologies (anxiety disorders and psychotic disorders) or personality disorders (a good example is the exacerbation of anxiety in obsessive-compulsive personality disorder). Breast cancer, like any disabling disease, affects the person\'s psyche and behaviors as a whole. It is scientifically proven that mental balance influences the quality of life of patients and also the evolution and prognosis of the disease, psychological processes being able to modulate the activity of the tumor process. It is necessary to expand clinical practice and research beyond the simple evaluation of symptoms, and the goal of treatment should not only be to reduce symptoms but also to improve in terms of both physically and mentally the quality of life of cancer patients.
摘要：
精神病学病理学在当代社会中脱颖而出，不仅是独立的，而且还通过其与其他医学合并症如肿瘤疾病的关联。专业文献证实了随着时间的推移这些疾病的共存。有一种趋势是发展各种精神表现，如情绪障碍和躯体形式障碍，以及现有的潜在精神疾病（焦虑症和精神障碍）或人格障碍的代偿失调（一个很好的例子是强迫性人格障碍中焦虑的加剧）。乳腺癌,像任何致残疾病一样，影响人的心理和行为作为一个整体。科学证明，心理平衡影响患者的生活质量，也影响疾病的演变和预后，心理过程能够调节肿瘤过程的活动。有必要扩大临床实践和研究，超越简单的症状评估，治疗的目标不仅应该是减轻症状，而且应该在身体和精神上改善癌症患者的生活质量。
