UNASSIGNED: This is a cross-sectional study. Firstly, we measured and compared psychological characteristics and 10 peripheral inflammatory cytokines in 130 MDD patients and 130 healthy controls(HC). Secondly, MDD patients were divided into 4 groups according to the severity of suicide risk for comparison between groups. Finally, multiple linear regression analysis was used to explore the predictors of suicide risk.
UNASSIGNED: We found that the group with higher suicide risk had higher levels of IL-6, CRP, TNF-α, CXCL-2, and IFN-γ, and lower levels of IL-2 and IL-8 (all p<0.01). However, we found no difference in CRP between MIS and LS groups (p=0.337). Regression models were well-fitted. IL-2,IL-8 negatively predicted suicide risk (all p<0.05),IL-6,CRP,TNF-α,CXCL-2, and IFN-γ can positively predict the risk of suicide (all p<0.05).
UNASSIGNED: This study employed a self-assessment scale.
UNASSIGNED: The higher the levels of IL-6, CRP, TNF-α, CXCL-2, and IFN-γ and the lower the levels of IL-2 and IL-8 of MDD patients, the higher the risk of suicide.
■这是一项横断面研究。首先,我们测量并比较了130例MDD患者和130例健康对照(HC)的心理特征和10种外周炎性细胞因子.其次,MDD患者根据自杀风险的严重程度分为4组进行组间比较。最后,采用多元线性回归分析探讨自杀风险的预测因子.
■我们发现,自杀风险较高的组的IL-6、CRP水平较高,TNF-α,CXCL-2和IFN-γ,和较低水平的IL-2和IL-8(均p<0.01)。然而,我们发现MIS组和LS组之间的CRP没有差异(p=0.337).回归模型拟合良好。IL-2,IL-8负预测自杀风险(所有p<0.05),IL-6,CRP,TNF-α,CXCL-2和IFN-γ可以积极预测自杀风险(均p<0.05)。
■本研究采用了自我评估量表。
■IL-6、CRP水平越高,TNF-α,CXCL-2和IFN-γ水平降低MDD患者的IL-2和IL-8,自杀的风险越高。