关键词: Müllerian duct anomalies case report congenital abnormalities she-camel uterus didelphys

来  源:   DOI:10.3389/fvets.2024.1419234   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: Uterus didelphys is a rare congenital anomaly of the female reproductive tract characterized by a divided uterine cervix and body. It occurs due to abnormal development of the paramesonephric (Müllerian) duct. Different forms of uterus didelphys have been reported in several animal species, including bovine, equine, ewe, goat, swine, and bitch. However, there is no previous report that has documented a completely divided female genital tract in she-camel. Moreover, there is a lack of literature regarding this anomaly in animals. Therefore, the present study reports, for the first time, a rare case of a completely divided female genital tract in a she-camel. In addition, the existing relevant literature on uterus didelphys in different animal species is reviewed.
UNASSIGNED: A female reproductive tract of she-camel, approximately 10 years old, with a history of previous successful pregnancy, was brought to the anatomy department following the slaughtering of the animal. Initial examination revealed a normal reproductive tract consisting of two ovaries, two fallopian tubes, a uterus, and a vagina. A closer examination revealed a completely divided vagina, with an external os opened into each part of the vagina, as well as a divided uterine body and cervix. Intrauterine infusion of saline through one external os confirmed complete separation of uterine body and cervix.
UNASSIGNED: To the authors\' knowledge, this is the first reported case of a completely divided female genital tract in a she-camel. This review summarizes the previous reports about uterus didelphys in farm animals.
摘要:
子宫是女性生殖道的一种罕见的先天性异常,其特征是子宫颈和身体分开。它是由于准肾气(Mülerian)导管的异常发育而发生的。在几种动物物种中已经报道了不同形式的子宫didelphys,包括牛,马,Ewe,山羊,猪,婊子。然而,以前没有报告记录了骆驼中完全分裂的女性生殖道。此外,缺乏关于动物这种异常的文献。因此,本研究报告,第一次,一种罕见的女性生殖道完全分裂的病例。此外,综述了现有的关于不同动物种类的子宫didelphys的相关文献。
骆驼的雌性生殖道,大约10岁,有以前成功怀孕的历史,在动物被宰杀后被带到解剖学部门。初步检查显示由两个卵巢组成的正常生殖道,两个输卵管,子宫,还有一个阴道.仔细检查发现阴道完全分裂,阴道的每个部分都有一个外部的操作系统,还有一个分开的子宫体和子宫颈。通过一个外部口在子宫内输注生理盐水,证实子宫体和子宫颈完全分离。
对于作者的知识,这是第一例报告的雌性生殖道完全分裂的病例。这篇综述总结了先前关于农场动物子宫双子宫的报道。
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