METHODS: A cross-sectional study was carried out on 500 T2DM patients attending a diabetes clinic in Galle, the capital of Southern Sri Lanka with a multiethnic population. Convenient sampling strategy was followed in the recruitment process and a questionnaire-based method was used to collect the data. All the collected data was analysed using SPSS V 25.0.
RESULTS: 51.2% had a parental history of T2DM, and those with a positive parental history were diagnosed six years earlier than those with a negative parental history (p < 0.001). A significant correlation between parental history and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) was observed (p < 0.001). Patients with a parental history reported better dietary adherence (p < 0.001). Binary logistic regression analysis revealed patients with positive parental history had significantly lower HbA1C (p = 0.003, OR = 0.748).
CONCLUSIONS: T2DM patients with a parental history showed significant association with early diabetes onset, GDM, better glycemic control, and dietary adherence.
方法:对加勒糖尿病诊所就诊的500名T2DM患者进行了横断面研究,斯里兰卡南部的首都,拥有多民族人口。在招聘过程中遵循便利的抽样策略,并使用基于问卷的方法收集数据。所有收集的数据使用SPSSV25.0进行分析。
结果:51.2%的父母有T2DM病史,父母史阳性的患者比父母史阴性的患者早6年被确诊(p<0.001).父母病史与妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)之间存在显着相关性(p<0.001)。有父母病史的患者报告了更好的饮食依从性(p<0.001)。二元logistic回归分析显示,父母病史阳性的患者HbA1C明显降低(p=0.003,OR=0.748)。
结论:有父母病史的T2DM患者与早期糖尿病发病显著相关,GDM,更好的血糖控制,和饮食依从性。