关键词: Alzheimer disease Anxiety Caregivers Coping skills Depression Guilt

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.06.050

Abstract:
This study aims to assess coping attitudes in primary caregivers of individuals diagnosed with Alzheimer\'s disease residing in an institution, and to evaluate the association between coping attitudes and levels of guilt, depression, and anxiety among caregivers. The sample of this study consists of 150 individuals with relatives diagnosed with Alzheimer. The Beck Anxiety Inventory, the Coping Attitudes Scale, the Guilt Inventory, and the Beck Depression Inventory were used in the present study. It was determined that the participants\' coping levels were below the average score and that they frequently used problem focus coping attitudes. A positive relationship was found between the emotion focused, nonfunctional coping levels of the participants and their continuous guilt, anxiety and depression levels. Depression and guilt has a strong effect on coping attitudes, while anxiety was determined to be a moderate predictive variable. Findings show that caregivers with depression, anxiety and continuous guilt use non-functional and emotional coping more frequently.
摘要:
本研究旨在评估在一个机构中被诊断患有阿尔茨海默病的个体的主要照顾者的应对态度,并评估应对态度和负罪感之间的关系,抑郁症,和护理人员的焦虑。这项研究的样本包括150名被诊断患有阿尔茨海默氏症的亲属。贝克焦虑量表,应对态度量表,内疚库存,本研究使用贝克抑郁量表。确定参与者的应对水平低于平均得分,并且他们经常使用问题焦点应对态度。在专注于情绪的人之间发现了一种积极的关系,参与者的非功能性应对水平和他们持续的内疚,焦虑和抑郁水平。抑郁和内疚对应对态度有很大影响,而焦虑被确定为中度预测变量。研究结果表明,患有抑郁症的护理人员,焦虑和持续内疚更频繁地使用非功能性和情绪应对。
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