UNASSIGNED: The 26-item COMPAS-W Wellbeing Scale for adults was validated in a sample of 1,078 adolescents aged 13-17 years old (51.67% male, 79.13% non-clinical vs 20.87% psychiatric or developmental clinical cases). The six COMPAS-W sub-scales and total scale were examined in this sample using second-order confirmatory factor analysis, and psychometric testing.
UNASSIGNED: The 23-item COMPAS-W demonstrated the best fit for this sample according to goodness-of-fit indices (χ 2 (220, 1078) = 1439.395, p < 0.001, CFI = 0.893, TLI = 0.877, RMSEA = 0.070, SRMR = 0.095). Internal reliability for the confirmed 23-item COMPAS-W model was run for the total scale (α = 0.912) and sub-scales (Composure, α = 0.735; Own-worth, α = 0.601; Mastery, α = 0.757; Positivity, α = 0.721; Achievement, α = 0.827; and Satisfaction, α = 0.867). Test-retest reliability over 6 weeks was also good for the total scale at r = 0.845 and the sub-scales: Composure (r = 0.754), Own-worth (r = 0.743), Mastery (r = 0.715), Positivity (r = 0.750), Achievement (r = 0.750), and Satisfaction (r = 0.812). Compared with non-clinical participants\' wellbeing (M = 90.375, SE = 0.400), those with clinical diagnoses reported lower wellbeing, both for those with developmental diagnoses (M = 85.088, SE = 1.188), or psychiatric diagnoses (M = 78.189, SE = 1.758), or combined developmental and psychiatric diagnoses (M = 77.079, SE = 2.116). Yet, when wellbeing category scores were considered by diagnosis group, both non-clinical and clinical groups demonstrated incidence across all three categories of languishing, moderate and flourishing wellbeing, in support of the dual-continua model of mental health. On average, younger adolescents\' (13-14 years) wellbeing did not differ from older adolescents\' (15-17 years) wellbeing; however, for sex, males scored 1.731 points significantly higher in wellbeing compared with females (p = 0.028); and American participants scored 3.042 points significantly higher in wellbeing compared with Australian participants (p < 0.001).
UNASSIGNED: In conclusion, the 23-item COMPAS-W is a reliable measure of wellbeing for adolescents, both for those with and without developmental and psychiatric diagnoses.
■在1,078名13-17岁青少年的样本中验证了26项成人COMPAS-W健康量表(男性占51.67%,79.13%的非临床病例和20.87%的精神病或发育性临床病例)。使用二阶验证性因子分析检查了该样本中的六个COMPAS-W子量表和总量表,和心理测试。
■根据拟合优度指数(χ2(220,1078)=1439.395,p<0.001,CFI=0.893,TLI=0.877,RMSEA=0.070,SRMR=0.095),23项COMPAS-W证明了该样本的最佳拟合。已确认的23项COMPAS-W模型的内部可靠性是针对总量表(α=0.912)和子量表(复合,α=0.735;自身价值,α=0.601;精通,α=0.757;积极性,α=0.721;成就,α=0.827;满意度,α=0.867)。6周内的重测信度对于r=0.845的总量表和子量表:复合(r=0.754)也很好,自己的价值(r=0.743),掌握(r=0.715),阳性(r=0.750),成就(r=0.750),和满意度(r=0.812)。与非临床参与者的健康状况(M=90.375,SE=0.400)相比,那些有临床诊断的人报告健康状况较低,对于那些有发育诊断的人(M=85.088,SE=1.188),或精神病诊断(M=78.189,SE=1.758),或联合发育和精神病诊断(M=77.079,SE=2.116)。然而,当诊断组考虑健康类别评分时,非临床和临床组都显示出所有三类疾病的发病率,适度和繁荣的福祉,支持心理健康的双重连续性模型。平均而言,青少年(13-14岁)的幸福感与青少年(15-17岁)的幸福感没有差异;然而,为了性,男性的幸福感得分显著高于女性(p=0.028);美国参与者的幸福感得分显著高于澳大利亚参与者(p<0.001)的3.042分。
■总而言之,23项COMPAS-W是衡量青少年幸福感的可靠指标,对于那些有和没有发育和精神病诊断的人。