Abstract:
In this review, the authors provide an update on the understanding of anorexia nervosa (AN) across the lifespan. Focusing on key pieces of literature from the past 5 years, this review summarizes recent updates to DSM-5 within the domain of AN, including the addition of a new AN diagnosis: atypical anorexia. Additional sections covered in this review include improvements in the epidemiological understanding of AN across the developmental spectrum, treatment approaches that have been established as gold standard as well as new directions recently explored in treatment, and recent advancements in the biopsychosocial underpinnings of AN. Altogether, although this review captures several advancements in the field\'s overall conceptualization of AN, several key areas of treatment and diagnostic capacity continue to require additional focus and research.
摘要:
在这次审查中,作者提供了关于神经性厌食症(AN)在整个生命周期中的最新认识。专注于过去5年的重要文学作品,这篇综述总结了AN领域内DSM-5的最新更新,包括新的AN诊断:非典型厌食症。本综述涵盖的其他部分包括对整个发育范围内AN的流行病学理解的改进,已被确立为黄金标准的治疗方法以及最近在治疗中探索的新方向,以及AN的生物心理社会基础的最新进展。总之,尽管这篇综述捕捉到了该领域对AN的整体概念化的几个进步,治疗和诊断能力的几个关键领域仍然需要额外的关注和研究。