PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
UNASSIGNED: There are several risk factors associated with developing mental disorders among people over 60 years of age. Mental health encompasses multiple domains or capacities, which can comprise the psychological wellbeing of older people. Therefore, resilient coping, self-compassion, self-esteem, hopelessness, quality of life, and depression are considered the characteristics and adaptive mechanisms that bring together the main risk and protective factors for imbalance in mental wellbeing.
UNASSIGNED: This study aimed to establish the demographic, social, and family factors, as well as the clinical characteristics and lifestyle habits that influence the mental health of the elderly people in the city of Medellín, in the year 2021, to build a mental health index.
UNASSIGNED: This study adopts a quantitative approach, employs retrospective temporality, and utilizes secondary sources. A cross-sectional survey was carried out with the SABAM Project (health and mental wellbeing of older adults from five cities in Colombia in 2021 by its Spanish acronym) database (secondary source), which is part of the research group \"Public Health Observatory\" of CES University (Medellín, Colombia). The database comprised 500 records of people aged over 60 years from the city of Medellín in 2021. While constructing the index, a principal component analysis was used, along with the Varimax method for factor analysis rotation.
UNASSIGNED: The median age of the general population was 67 years (IQR 63-72); for men, the median age was 66 years (IQR 63-71) and for women, the median age was 67 years (IQR 63-72). An association was found between low socioeconomic levels, alcohol consumption, and the level of higher education (university-postgraduate) with low levels of the Mental Health Index in people over 60 years of age in Medellín during the year 2021.
UNASSIGNED: A quantitative model was developed to predict either a positive or negative prognosis in the mental wellbeing of the population over 60 years of age in the city of Medellín. The model was also used for the development of a sociodemographic profile highlighting the impact on mental health among people over 60 years of age with limited economic resources.
UNASSIGNED: This study aimed to establish the demographic, social, and family factors, as well as the clinical characteristics and lifestyle habits that influence the mental health of the elderly people in the city of Medellín, in the year 2021, to build a mental health index.
UNASSIGNED: This study adopts a quantitative approach, employs retrospective temporality, and utilizes secondary sources. A cross-sectional survey was carried out with the SABAM Project (health and mental wellbeing of older adults from five cities in Colombia in 2021 by its Spanish acronym) database (secondary source), which is part of the research group \"Public Health Observatory\" of CES University (Medellín, Colombia). The database comprised 500 records of people aged over 60 years from the city of Medellín in 2021. While constructing the index, a principal component analysis was used, along with the Varimax method for factor analysis rotation.
UNASSIGNED: The median age of the general population was 67 years (IQR 63-72); for men, the median age was 66 years (IQR 63-71) and for women, the median age was 67 years (IQR 63-72). An association was found between low socioeconomic levels, alcohol consumption, and the level of higher education (university-postgraduate) with low levels of the Mental Health Index in people over 60 years of age in Medellín during the year 2021.
UNASSIGNED: A quantitative model was developed to predict either a positive or negative prognosis in the mental wellbeing of the population over 60 years of age in the city of Medellín. The model was also used for the development of a sociodemographic profile highlighting the impact on mental health among people over 60 years of age with limited economic resources.
摘要：
在60岁以上的人群中，有几种与精神障碍相关的危险因素。心理健康包括多个领域或能力，这可以包括老年人的心理健康。因此,有弹性的应对，自我同情，自尊,绝望,生活质量,和抑郁症被认为是将心理健康失衡的主要风险和保护因素结合在一起的特征和适应机制。
■本研究旨在建立人口统计，社会,和家庭因素，以及影响麦德林市老年人心理健康的临床特征和生活习惯，2021年，建立心理健康指数。
■这项研究采用了定量的方法，采用回顾性时间性，并利用次要来源。通过SABAM项目（2021年哥伦比亚五个城市的老年人的健康和心理健康，其西班牙语缩写）数据库（次要来源）进行了横断面调查，这是CES大学“公共卫生观察站”研究小组的一部分(麦德林，哥伦比亚)。该数据库包含2021年麦德林市60岁以上人群的500条记录。在构建索引时，使用了主成分分析，以及因子分析旋转的Varimax方法。
■普通人群的中位年龄为67岁（IQR63-72）；对于男性，平均年龄为66岁(IQR63-71)，女性，中位年龄为67岁(IQR63-72).发现了低社会经济水平之间的关联，酒精消费,以及2021年麦德林60岁以上人群的心理健康指数较低的高等教育水平（大学研究生）。
■开发了一个定量模型来预测麦德林市60岁以上人口的心理健康的积极或消极预后。该模型还用于制定社会人口统计概况，强调经济资源有限的60岁以上人群对心理健康的影响。
■本研究旨在建立人口统计，社会,和家庭因素，以及影响麦德林市老年人心理健康的临床特征和生活习惯，2021年，建立心理健康指数。
■这项研究采用了定量的方法，采用回顾性时间性，并利用次要来源。通过SABAM项目（2021年哥伦比亚五个城市的老年人的健康和心理健康，其西班牙语缩写）数据库（次要来源）进行了横断面调查，这是CES大学“公共卫生观察站”研究小组的一部分(麦德林，哥伦比亚)。该数据库包含2021年麦德林市60岁以上人群的500条记录。在构建索引时，使用了主成分分析，以及因子分析旋转的Varimax方法。
■普通人群的中位年龄为67岁（IQR63-72）；对于男性，平均年龄为66岁(IQR63-71)，女性，中位年龄为67岁(IQR63-72).发现了低社会经济水平之间的关联，酒精消费,以及2021年麦德林60岁以上人群的心理健康指数较低的高等教育水平（大学研究生）。
■开发了一个定量模型来预测麦德林市60岁以上人口的心理健康的积极或消极预后。该模型还用于制定社会人口统计概况，强调经济资源有限的60岁以上人群对心理健康的影响。
