Abstract：
UNASSIGNED: The frequency of smartphone usage is increasing day by day in Turkey. This study was planned to reveal the level of smartphone addiction and the factors affecting smartphone addiction in young adults in Turkey.
UNASSIGNED: In the study, how long the young people had been using the smartphone and their daily usage times were recorded. The Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS), Neck Disability Index (NDI), Body Awareness Scale (BAS), and Sedentary Behavior Questionnaire (SBQ) scales were employed as data collection tools.
UNASSIGNED: The study was conducted with 1000 participants aged 18-45, and 807 were female. 85.6% of the participants have been using smartphones for at least 3 years and 77.3% of all participants use smartphones for more than 4 hours a day. According to the SAS scale, 34.8% of the participants had smartphone addiction. Smartphone addiction is higher especially in those who have a sedentary life or individuals with neck disabilities (p = 0.005; p < 0.001 respectively). No significant difference was found between body awareness and smartphone addiction (p = 0.380). However, body awareness scores were higher in the group without smartphone addiction. There was a significant difference between the groups in terms of the SAS, BAS, NDI, and SBQ scores in the participants classified by smartphone usage time.
UNASSIGNED: Female gender, daily usage of a smartphone for more than 4 hours a day, having a smartphone for at least 3 years, presence of sedentary behavior, and neck disability were the factors affecting smartphone addiction in young people. No relationship was found between body awareness and smartphone addiction. Further studies on the awareness of the effects of intensive smartphone usage on the body should be conducted among young people in Turkey.
UNASSIGNED: In the study, how long the young people had been using the smartphone and their daily usage times were recorded. The Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS), Neck Disability Index (NDI), Body Awareness Scale (BAS), and Sedentary Behavior Questionnaire (SBQ) scales were employed as data collection tools.
UNASSIGNED: The study was conducted with 1000 participants aged 18-45, and 807 were female. 85.6% of the participants have been using smartphones for at least 3 years and 77.3% of all participants use smartphones for more than 4 hours a day. According to the SAS scale, 34.8% of the participants had smartphone addiction. Smartphone addiction is higher especially in those who have a sedentary life or individuals with neck disabilities (p = 0.005; p < 0.001 respectively). No significant difference was found between body awareness and smartphone addiction (p = 0.380). However, body awareness scores were higher in the group without smartphone addiction. There was a significant difference between the groups in terms of the SAS, BAS, NDI, and SBQ scores in the participants classified by smartphone usage time.
UNASSIGNED: Female gender, daily usage of a smartphone for more than 4 hours a day, having a smartphone for at least 3 years, presence of sedentary behavior, and neck disability were the factors affecting smartphone addiction in young people. No relationship was found between body awareness and smartphone addiction. Further studies on the awareness of the effects of intensive smartphone usage on the body should be conducted among young people in Turkey.
摘要：
■在土耳其，智能手机的使用频率与日俱增。这项研究计划揭示土耳其年轻人的智能手机成瘾水平和影响智能手机成瘾的因素。
■在研究中，记录了年轻人使用智能手机的时间和他们每天的使用时间。智能手机成瘾量表(SAS)颈部残疾指数(NDI)身体感知量表（BAS），采用久坐行为问卷(SBQ)量表作为数据收集工具。
■该研究对1000名18-45岁的参与者进行，其中807名为女性。85.6%的参与者使用智能手机至少3年，77.3%的参与者每天使用智能手机超过4小时。根据SAS量表，34.8%的参与者有智能手机成瘾。智能手机成瘾率较高，尤其是那些久坐不动的人或颈部残疾的人（p=0.005；p<0.001）。在身体意识和智能手机成瘾之间没有发现显着差异（p=0.380）。然而,在没有智能手机成瘾的组中,身体意识得分较高.两组之间在SAS方面存在显着差异，BAS,NDI,参与者的SBQ得分按智能手机使用时间分类。
女性每天使用智能手机超过4小时，拥有智能手机至少3年，存在久坐的行为，颈部残疾是影响年轻人智能手机成瘾的因素。没有发现身体意识和智能手机成瘾之间的关系。应在土耳其年轻人中进一步研究密集使用智能手机对身体的影响。
■在研究中，记录了年轻人使用智能手机的时间和他们每天的使用时间。智能手机成瘾量表(SAS)颈部残疾指数(NDI)身体感知量表（BAS），采用久坐行为问卷(SBQ)量表作为数据收集工具。
■该研究对1000名18-45岁的参与者进行，其中807名为女性。85.6%的参与者使用智能手机至少3年，77.3%的参与者每天使用智能手机超过4小时。根据SAS量表，34.8%的参与者有智能手机成瘾。智能手机成瘾率较高，尤其是那些久坐不动的人或颈部残疾的人（p=0.005；p<0.001）。在身体意识和智能手机成瘾之间没有发现显着差异（p=0.380）。然而,在没有智能手机成瘾的组中,身体意识得分较高.两组之间在SAS方面存在显着差异，BAS,NDI,参与者的SBQ得分按智能手机使用时间分类。
女性每天使用智能手机超过4小时，拥有智能手机至少3年，存在久坐的行为，颈部残疾是影响年轻人智能手机成瘾的因素。没有发现身体意识和智能手机成瘾之间的关系。应在土耳其年轻人中进一步研究密集使用智能手机对身体的影响。
