Abstract:
Birth defect and perinatal death are major public issues threatening the health of women and children in China. However, perinatal death attributed to birth defects has not yet received sufficient attention. To minimize the occurrence of perinatal death caused by birth defects, this review article deeply analyzed the current status of epidemiology, clinical, and basic research on perinatal death attributed to birth defects both domestically and internationally, and proposed to encourage the conduct of national research on perinatal causes. We should also pay attention to the application of the perinatal cause of death classification system, and focus on accurate diagnosis and the three-level prevention and control of perinatal death attributed to birth defect.
出生缺陷与围产儿死亡是威胁我国妇幼健康的重大公共卫生问题,但归因于出生缺陷的围产儿死亡尚未得到重视。为减少因出生缺陷导致的围产儿死亡的发生,本文通过深度解析国内外归因于出生缺陷的围产儿死亡的流行病学、临床和基础研究现状,提出应鼓励开展全国性围产儿死因监测的研究,重视围产儿死因分类系统的推广应用,聚焦归因于出生缺陷的围产儿死亡的精准诊断,同时,重视因出生缺陷导致的围产儿死亡的三级预防。.