Abstract：
This article reviews the contemporary and inclusive definition of cancer survivorship, including patients with and without disease who have completed or continue to undergo treatment. The Spanish Society of Medical Oncology (SEOM) describes in this article the needs of these patients and outlines a care model based on an estimation of cancer incidence and identification of patient needs, to enable the provision of practical actions to achieve effective care. The objectives of this review are to identify the main effects of cancer on survivors and to establish appropriate ways of measuring these effects, as well as discussing the management of physical, psychological and social, occupational, financial, and other health-related needs. We suggest a multidisciplinary care model and training programs for the different professionals involved in care, and highlight challenges and the future role of the SEOM and health-care policy in ensuring optimum care of cancer survivors.
摘要：
本文回顾了癌症生存的当代和包容性定义，包括已完成或继续接受治疗的有或无疾病患者。西班牙医学肿瘤学会（SEOM）在本文中描述了这些患者的需求，并概述了基于癌症发病率估计和患者需求识别的护理模式，能够提供实际行动来实现有效的护理。本综述的目的是确定癌症对幸存者的主要影响，并建立适当的方法来测量这些影响，以及讨论物理管理，心理和社会，职业,金融,以及其他与健康相关的需求。我们建议为参与护理的不同专业人员提供多学科护理模式和培训计划，并强调挑战以及SEOM和医疗保健政策在确保癌症幸存者最佳护理方面的未来作用。
