Abstract：
It is the position of the Society for Nutrition Education and Behavior that for effective recovery from and resilience to disasters, it is essential that impacted individuals and communities have access to safe, nutritious, and culturally and contextually appropriate foods and beverages, and receive emergency-related food and nutrition education before, during, and after a disaster. Despite the increasing number, duration, and intensity of disasters worldwide, there is relatively limited guidance for research, policy, and practice about addressing the emergency-related food and nutrition needs of affected populations. Although nutrition emergencies tend to be understudied, emerging efforts are working to advance food and nutrition security during disaster response and recovery. To help elevate the importance of emergency-related food and nutrition education before, during, and after a disaster, Society for Nutrition Education and Behavior, which represents the unique professional interests of nutrition educators worldwide, summarizes the relevant literature and puts forth recommendations for all those who are engaged in this work in the following 4 key areas: (1) improving communication and outreach, (2) fostering community engagement and locally-driven preparedness, (3) building the evidence base and translating the evidence into action, and (4) training current professionals and the next generation of public health leaders. Altogether, before, during, and after a disaster, those who engage in this work, among other allies, can help elevate the importance of nutrition education and other strategies to promote healthy eating behaviors through research, policy, and practice.
摘要：
营养教育和行为学会的立场是，为了有效地从灾害中恢复和抵御灾害，受影响的个人和社区必须能够获得安全，营养丰富,以及文化和环境上适当的食物和饮料，并在之前接受与紧急相关的食物和营养教育，during,在一场灾难之后。尽管人数越来越多,持续时间,和全世界灾害的强度，对研究的指导相对有限，政策,以及解决受影响人口与紧急情况有关的食物和营养需求的做法。尽管对营养紧急情况的研究往往不足，新出现的努力正在努力推进救灾和恢复期间的粮食和营养安全。为了帮助提升之前与紧急相关的食物和营养教育的重要性，during,在一场灾难之后,营养教育和行为学会，这代表了全世界营养教育者的独特专业兴趣，总结了相关文献，并在以下四个关键领域对所有从事这项工作的人提出了建议:(1)改善沟通和外展，(2)促进社区参与和地方驱动的准备，(三)建立证据基础，将证据转化为行动，（4）培训现有专业人员和下一代公共卫生领导者。总之,之前，during,在一场灾难之后,从事这项工作的人，在其他盟友中，可以通过研究帮助提高营养教育和其他策略的重要性，以促进健康的饮食行为，政策,和实践。
