Abstract：
Recent advances in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) management during pregnancy and infant feeding encompass several key elements: expanded HIV testing guidance; growing evidence of safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetic data favoring the use of preferred antiretroviral therapy (ART) during pregnancy and breastfeeding; increasing advocacy for the inclusion of pregnant individuals with HIV in clinical trials to expedite access to new ART; and updated guidelines supporting shared decision-making for choice of infant feeding methods in people with HIV.
摘要：
怀孕和婴儿喂养期间人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）管理的最新进展包括几个关键要素：扩大HIV检测指南；越来越多的安全证据，功效,和药代动力学数据支持在怀孕和母乳喂养期间使用首选的抗逆转录病毒疗法（ART）；越来越多地倡导将HIV孕妇纳入临床试验，以加快获得新的ART；以及更新的指南，支持在HIV感染者中选择婴儿喂养方法的共同决策。
