PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Tuberculosis remains a significant global health challenge. Tuberculosis affects millions of individuals worldwide. Early detection of tuberculosis plays a relevant role in the management of treatment of tuberculosis. This systematic review will analyze the findings of several published studies on the topic of the early detection of tuberculosis. This systematic review highlights their methodologies and limitations as well as their contributions to our understanding of this pressing issue. Early detection of tuberculosis can be achieved through tuberculosis screening for contacts. Comprehensive health education for household contacts can be used as early detection. The in-house deep learning models can be used in the X-ray used for automatic detection of tuberculosis. Interferon gamma release assay, routine passive and active case detection, portable X-ray and nucleic acid amplification testing, and highly sensitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay tests play critical roles in improving tuberculosis detection.
摘要：
结核病仍然是一个重大的全球卫生挑战。结核病影响全世界数百万人。结核病的早期发现在结核病的治疗管理中起着重要作用。本系统综述将分析几个已发表的关于早期发现结核病的研究结果。本系统综述强调了他们的方法和局限性，以及他们对我们理解这一紧迫问题的贡献。早期发现结核病可以通过结核病筛查接触者来实现。家庭接触者的全面健康教育可作为早期发现。内部深度学习模型可用于结核病自动检测的X射线。干扰素γ释放试验,常规被动和主动病例检测，便携式X射线和核酸扩增检测，和高度敏感的酶联免疫吸附试验在提高结核病检测中起着关键作用。
