Abstract：
Allergic diseases are immune disorders caused by allergens, leading to inflammation or organ dysfunction. In the past decade, the prevalence of allergic diseases in China has increased dramatically, imposing a heavy economic burden on the health care system and society. In vitro diagnosis of allergic diseases plays a crucial role in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of such diseases. This article enumerates the in vitro tests and diagnostic techniques of allergic diseases, gives an advocacy for quality management of IgE-related tests, summarizes the clinical interpretation and relevant research progress, aiming to provide a reference for improving laboratory diagnosis of allergic diseases.
过敏性疾病是变应原引起的机体异常免疫反应，可导致组织炎症或器官功能障碍。近十年来，我国过敏性疾病的患病率不断增加，对国家的卫生系统造成巨大的经济负担。过敏性疾病的实验室体外诊断在该类疾病的诊断、治疗和预防等方面发挥了至关重要的作用。本文列举了过敏性疾病实验室体外诊断项目和检测方法，提出了IgE相关检测实验室质量管理倡导，阐释了sIgE检测结果解读流程和相关研究进展，以期为提升临床过敏性疾病实验室诊断水平提供依据。.
过敏性疾病是变应原引起的机体异常免疫反应，可导致组织炎症或器官功能障碍。近十年来，我国过敏性疾病的患病率不断增加，对国家的卫生系统造成巨大的经济负担。过敏性疾病的实验室体外诊断在该类疾病的诊断、治疗和预防等方面发挥了至关重要的作用。本文列举了过敏性疾病实验室体外诊断项目和检测方法，提出了IgE相关检测实验室质量管理倡导，阐释了sIgE检测结果解读流程和相关研究进展，以期为提升临床过敏性疾病实验室诊断水平提供依据。.
摘要：
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