PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
To observe overall, training, and match injury incidence in female youth football. We also aimed to quantify the incidence of injuries by affected tissue and body location. The following databases were examined: PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, SPORTDiscus, Cochrane and PEDro. Papers that reported overall injury incidence, training or match injury incidence were included. Additionally, studies had to be performed in adolescent female football players (13-19 years of age). The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale and the checklist of items that must be included in epidemiological football reports were used to assess methodological quality of the included articles. For the meta-analyses, a random effect model was used. A total of 13 studies were included. There were 2,333 injuries; incidence was higher during games (12.7/1000 h) compared to training sessions (2.3/1000 h). The injury match-to-training ratio was 5.8. The lower limbs were the region in which the greatest number of injuries occurred, with the ankle (1.2/1000 h) and knee (0.8/1000 h) having the most injuries. In relation to injured tissue, ligament injuries represented an incidence of 1.3/1000 h, followed by muscle injuries (0.9/1000 h). This study represents the first step towards the creation and implementation of preventative measures in female youth football. The results suggest that attention should be focused on ankle and knee injuries, since they are the most frequent and can lead to sport retirement in some cases depending on the severity.
摘要：
总体观察,培训,和比赛伤害在女子青少年足球中的发生率。我们还旨在量化受影响组织和身体位置的损伤发生率。检查了以下数据库：PubMed，WebofScience,Scopus,SPORTDiscus,Cochrane和PEDro.报告总体伤害发生率的论文，包括训练或比赛损伤发生率。此外,研究必须在青少年女足球运动员(13-19岁)中进行.纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表和流行病学足球报告中必须包括的项目清单用于评估所包括文章的方法学质量。对于荟萃分析，使用随机效应模型。共纳入13项研究。有2,333人受伤；与训练（2.3/1000小时）相比，比赛期间的发生率（12.7/1000小时）更高。受伤比赛与训练的比率为5.8。下肢是受伤最多的区域，脚踝（1.2/1000小时）和膝盖（0.8/1000小时）受伤最多。关于受伤的组织，韧带损伤的发生率为1.3/1000小时，其次是肌肉损伤（0.9/1000小时）。这项研究代表了在女子青少年足球中制定和实施预防措施的第一步。结果表明，应将注意力集中在脚踝和膝盖受伤上，因为它们是最常见的，并且在某些情况下可能导致运动退休，具体取决于严重程度。
