Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: The STATIC-99 instrument is one of the tools used for the assessment of the risk of recidivism, in line with the actuarial approach. One of the risk factors indicated by the scientific literature as having the greatest significance is sexual preference disorder. The aim of the study was to verify whether sexual offenders diagnosed with sexual preference disorders have a higher risk of recidivism. The study also aimed to present, for the first time in Poland, a quantitative scoring of individual risk factors in STATIC-99R and their prevalence, allowing for the verification of the theoretical validity of the STATIC-99R instrument in the analysis of the population of sexual offenders in Poland.
UNASSIGNED: The study material consisted of 100 court and penitentiary files of perpetrators of crimes against sexual freedom from 11 Polish penal institutions and remand centers. We used the STATIC-99R to evaluate each case.
UNASSIGNED: The distribution of the individual STATIC-99R risk factors in the population of the Polish sexual offenders is presented. The diagnosis of sexual preference disorders had no influence on the total STATIC-99R score but was associated with its individual factors.
UNASSIGNED: It can be concluded that the theoretical validity of the STATIC-99R tool is also relevant to the Polish study population and may be used in clinical practice.
摘要:
■STATIC-99工具是用于评估累犯风险的工具之一,符合精算方法。科学文献表明的具有最大意义的风险因素之一是性偏好障碍。该研究的目的是验证被诊断为性偏好障碍的性犯罪者是否有更高的再犯风险。该研究还旨在提出,第一次在波兰,对STATIC-99R中的个体危险因素及其患病率进行定量评分,允许在分析波兰性犯罪者人口时验证STATIC-99R文书的理论有效性。
■该研究材料包括来自11个波兰刑事机构和还押中心的100个侵犯性自由罪行肇事者的法庭和监狱档案。我们使用STATIC-99R评估每个病例。
■介绍了个别STATIC-99R危险因素在波兰性犯罪者人群中的分布。性偏好障碍的诊断对STATIC-99R总评分没有影响,但与其个体因素有关。
■可以得出结论,STATIC-99R工具的理论有效性也与波兰研究人群有关,可能用于临床实践。