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Abstract：
This study investigates the direct and indirect effects of maternal and sibling relational intimacy on adolescents\' volunteering behaviors via their social responsibility values. Participants included two adolescents (50% female; M age = 14 years) and one parent (85% female; M age = 45 years) from 682 families (N = 2,046) from an ongoing longitudinal study. Adolescents self-reported their intimacy with mothers and siblings (Time 1), social responsibility values (Time 1), and volunteering (Times 1 and 2); parents reported on sociodemographic characteristics (i.e., gender, birth order, family income). Results from a structural equation model indicated that after accounting for adolescents\' earlier volunteering, both maternal and sibling intimacy were indirectly related to greater volunteering via social responsibility values. There were no significant direct effects from maternal or sibling intimacy to adolescents\' volunteering. Results indicate that both mothers and siblings are important in socializing prosocial and civic values and behaviors during adolescence.
摘要：
这项研究调查了母亲和兄弟姐妹关系亲密关系通过其社会责任价值观对青少年志愿行为的直接和间接影响。参与者包括来自正在进行的纵向研究的682个家庭（N=2,046）的两名青少年（50％女性；M年龄=14岁）和一名父母（85％女性；M年龄=45岁）。青少年自我报告他们与母亲和兄弟姐妹的亲密关系（时间1），社会责任价值观(时间1)，和志愿服务(1次和2次)；父母报告了社会人口统计学特征(即，性别,出生顺序,家庭收入)。结构方程模型的结果表明，在考虑到青少年早期志愿服务后，母亲和兄弟姐妹的亲密关系都与通过社会责任价值观提高志愿服务间接相关。母亲或兄弟姐妹亲密关系对青少年志愿服务没有明显的直接影响。结果表明，母亲和兄弟姐妹在青春期社会化和公民价值观和行为方面都很重要。
